Exploring the livelihood strategies of Somali refugee women in Nakivale Refugee settlement camp, Uganda A thesis presented to the school of postgraduate studies and research Kampala International University Kampala, Uganda in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of human rights and development

Abstract

The purpose of study guided us three main objectives. Firstly, it examined the livelihood strategies of Somali women refugees in Uganda. Secondly, it examined the role(s) played by the UNHCR, international and local NGOs, state agencies and other Community Based Organizations in providing material assistance to Somali women refugees in Uganda. Finally, it examined problems encountered by these refugee women in the pursuit of earning a living. Both purposive and cluster sampling were used. Various quantitative and qualitative instruments were used. Questionnaire was the main quantitative tool while Interviews Focus group discussions( FGDs) and direct observations were used in collecting data from the female respondents. The rationale of using only qualitative data was due to the researcher’s desire to get feelings and experiences of the respondents to enrich the quantitative data. The study found Somali refugee women as being involved in various livelihood activities, common being hair-dressing. A few respondents had formal employment. The younger women preferred labour intensive jobs, such as food vending and trading. Also, occupational combination was a common practice to ensure profitability and economic security. The respondents were found to be keen to explore various livelihood options. Hair plaiting and vending were common small business enterprises (SBEs). Furthermore, the study established a number of obstacles which include: low wages and lack of capital. Recommendations made include, the need for Aid agencies to establish credit schemes. Above all, refugees need to be repatriated once there is peace. This will ensure that their dignity is restored.