The role of the print media in highlighting defilement of minors in Kenya: a case study of the daily nation and the standard.
Date
2006-07
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kampala International University.College of Humanities and social science
Abstract
In the recent past, sexual crimes have been on the increase in Kenya. The police report
published in The Daily Nation July I 8th 2005 edition qualifies this by stating that "Rape
becomes top crime in Kenya." The report also reveals that defilement cases are now on
the increase.
This study investigates how the Kenya print media handles the issue of defilement of
minors. It is based on the premise that the media has a crucial role to play in reducing the
incidences of defilement. The objective of the study was to examine the role of the print
media in highlighting defilement of minors in Kenya. The significance accorded to news
on defilement of minors, and the frequency of reporting are criterion used to determine
whether the media sets the agenda in reporting cases of defilement.
The contents of The Daily Nation between January to June 2005 were exmnined with the
purpose of revealing how the cases of defilement have been reported. The content
analysis investigated the significance accorded to the stories and the frequency of
reporting. The survey elicited views from the public on what they perceive to be the role
of the media in reporting m1d suggestions on how it can be improved.
The study of The Daily Nation newspaper reveals that little is reported on defilement of
minors. In the period under study, only two stories were placed in the section of the
newspaper that highlights important national m1d international issues. The survey
revealed that many people get information of national importance from the media.
However there were concerns that the media needs to do more than merely mentioning
the incidents.
The study concludes that although the press reports the defilement cases, they need to
give the stories significant coverage in order to alert the society on how heinous
defilement is, and what it does to the minors. Being the voiceless in the society, the
minors rely on the press to highlight their plight. It is recommended therefore that, the
press should do more investigative reporting, m1d not just mere reporting.
Description
Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences as partial fulfillment for the award of a bachelors degree in Mass Communication of Kampala International University.
Keywords
Print, Media, Defilement, Kenya