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Disaster Fallout: Impact of Natural Calamities on HIV Control
(IAA Journal of Applied Sciences, 2024) Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu; Getrude Uzoma Obeagu; Edward Odogbu Odo; Matthew Chibunna Igwe; Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu; Esther U. Alum; Puche Racheal Okwaja
Natural calamities possess a profound and multifaceted impact on HIV control, posing significant challenges to the infrastructure and initiatives aimed at managing the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This review scrutinizes the intricate dynamics between natural disasters and HIV control efforts, elucidating the disruptions these calamities create within prevention, treatment, and care programs. The repercussions extend from compromised healthcare services, heightened vulnerability among affected populations, to the impeded execution of preventive measures. Understanding the interplay between disasters and HIV control is pivotal for devising adaptive strategies capable of sustaining effective interventions during and in the aftermath of catastrophic events. This review amalgamates insights from existing literature, delving into the complexities and proposing mitigation strategies to fortify HIV control in disaster-prone regions.
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune Heamolytic Aneamia
(Newport International Journal of Biological and Applied Sciences (NIJBAS), 2023) Hauwa Ali Buhari; Solomon Woru Daniel; Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
Immune hemolytic anemia (IHA) stands as a multifaceted hematologic disorder characterized by accelerated destruction of red blood cells due to immune system dysregulation. This paper aims to elucidate the nuanced landscape of IHA, focusing on its diverse diagnostic approaches and evolving treatment strategies. Diagnostic considerations encompass a range of laboratory tests, including direct and indirect Coombs tests, hemolysis markers, and autoimmune antibody panels, elucidating their roles in confirming IHA etiology and subtype classification. Additionally, advancements in imaging modalities aid in identifying underlying causative factors contributing to hemolysis. The paper further scrutinizes therapeutic interventions, spanning corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, and monoclonal antibodies, while also appraising emerging modalities like rituximab and splenectomy. Moreover, the role of supportive care and transfusion strategies in managing IHAassociated complications is delineated. Challenges in IHA management, including refractory cases and adverse effects of therapies, are deliberated alongside the potential of future advancements in precision medicine and targeted therapies. By assimilating the latest diagnostic methodologies and treatment paradigms, this review provides a comprehensive outlook on navigating the complexities of immune hemolytic anemia to optimize patient care and outcomes.
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Determination of body mass index on academic performance among primary school pupil in Nassarawa LGA area of Kano state Nigeria
(International Journal of Current Research in Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023) M.I. Umar; T.M. Umar; R.U. Sadik; B.B. Aisha; S.M. Asmau; Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
The body mass index is one of the commonly used indicators of body fat composition and has been applied into public health and clinical practice. The index is obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the height expressed in kg/m2. Academic performance is the extent to which a student, teacher' or institution has achieved their educational goals. It can be measured through various means, the most commonly utilised being examinations. In primary schools, students are categorized based on their performance in examinations in to positions. 1st position being the best and the last number being the opposite. The present study is primarily aimed at existence relationship between BM1 and academic performance in primary school pupil in Nassarawa local government area of Kano northern Nigeria. A total of 400 students participated in study in selected 2 randomly primary schools in Nassarawa local government area. The measurement of height and weight were taken and BMI was calculated and the students position of the exams (academic performance) was examined by the terminal examination recorded from school management. The study found that there was no correlation between BMT and academic performance.
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Determinants of Pre-Eclampsia Incidence among Pregnant Women in Antenatal Care at Fortportal Regional Referral Hospital
(International Network Organization for Scientific Research, 2023) Katushabe Dorothy
Pre-eclampsia stands as a major contributor to maternal mortality, perinatal complications, preterm births, and restricted fetal growth. Globally, it ranks among the top three causes of maternal mortality and affects 6-8% of pregnancies, contributing to approximately nine percent of maternal deaths in Africa. This study aimed to identify factors linked to preeclampsia prevalence among pregnant women receiving antenatal care at Fortportal
Regional Referral Hospital. Conducting a hospital-based cross-sectional study involving 60 pregnant women, data collection employed a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis with SPSS version 25 determined Odds Ratios with 95% confidence intervals, marking significance at p values <0.05. Findings revealed several significant associations. Sociodemographic factors like lower maternal age, limited education, and reduced income were linked to pre-eclampsia, alongside obstetric factors including lower parity (≤ 4), overweight status, a history of gestational diabetes mellitus, shorter inter pregnancy intervals (≤ 2 years), and previous diagnoses of gestational hypertension. The study underscores the critical need for urgent interventions in the district to address these identified risk factors and prevent and manage pre-eclampsia effectively among pregnant women attending Fort portal Regional Referral Hospital. Both socio-economic and obstetric factors significantly contribute to the occurrence of pre-eclampsia, necessitating targeted interventions for improved maternal and fetal health outcomes.
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Dehydration Status of Children 3-24 Months with Rota-Virus Diarrhoea at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital
(International Network Organization for Scientific Research, 2023) Goretty Laker; Jolly Nankunda; Bernis Maren Melvis; Martin Nduwimana; Joel Kimera; Dickso Kajoba; Richard Justine Odong; Isaac Edyedu; Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
The study was done to determine the prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea among children 3 to 24 months old at Fort Portal Regional Referral hospital. This was a hospital based cross sectional, descriptive and analytical study design to determine the prevalence, dehydration status and factors associated with Rota-virus diarrhea in children 3- 24 months in Fort Portal Regional Referral hospital. The study was carried out at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital pediatric (ward, OPD, Nutrition unit). Among the study participants with Rotavirus diarrhoea, majority had some dehydration 28(66.7%) while only 4.8% had severe dehydration. Majority of the participants with rotavirus diarrhea had some dehydration.