Immunization and infant mortality rate in lira district: A case study of Lira Regional Referral Hospital
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Date
2011-10
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Publisher
College of Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract
Infant mortality rate has continued to be a threat even with the drive towards modernization of the economy. Despite all the attention and efforts to curb down causes of infant mortality by government, the incidents are still many. The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of immunization on infant mortality rate in Lira. The study was conducted through case study design. It investigated the relationship between immunization and infant mortality rate. This study design was selected because it enabled the researcher study smaller sample in depth analysis by the researcher. Case studies generally entail extensive and holistic analysis. The study was conducted in Lira Regional Referral Hospital and central division in Lira district in Northern Uganda. Lira borders Kole, Oyam, Dokolo and Alebtong districts. Lira district was selected because it is among one of the districts not doing well in immunization and the infant mortality rate is high. The research findings report confirms that: - All vaccines and equipment used for immunization are being stored according to manufacturers instructions; The fridge temperature are being controlled between +2 - +8°C; Temperature charting are being done twice a day; The Decision whether to discard the vaccine after the session depends on the condition at which its kept; All caretaker/mothers must be communicated the possible effects of each vaccine; Caretakers/mothers should be communicated the next date of return for the next doze and vaccine From the findings, the following recommendations can be made: - Health workers who manage and handle immunization should be train; More staff should be recruited and trained to handle and manage immunization sessions; Immunization training should be incorporated into the health workers training curriculum; The caretakers/community should be sensitized on the importance of immunization to reduce ignorance; There should be prompt submission of monthly, quarterly and annual report by HMIS for proper planning by government.
Description
A research report submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a degree of Bachelor of Guidance and Counseling of Kampala International University
Keywords
Immunization, Infant Mortality, Lira Regional Referral Hospital