The Impetuses and Hurdles of Renewable Energy Applications and Development in Montserrat
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Date
2019-11-11
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Abstract
The economy of Montserrat was severely disrupted by volcanic activity which began in July
1995. Prior to this date, Montserrat is an open and dependent micro-economy with limited
economic activity which is the biggest threat to sustainable energy development. Above all,
Montserrat dependency on the fossil fuel is the biggest obstacle for the long term economic
growth. The combination of these challenges gives impetus for Montserrat to diversify its
economy via a green economy that will pave a way for the long term economic stability while
addressing environmental and social concerns in the country. Montserrat has adapted long-term
plans for a transition to green economy. A major strategy is to replace fossil fuels with renewable
energy (RE) sources as the fundamental energy source. Montserrat has substantial RE resources
for the provision of energy services and production, yet these resources remain untapped. It is
therefore crucial that the use of these abundant resources should be heightened. This paper
examines and discusses the potential and current RE utilization and development in Montserrat
from the perspective of sustainable development. The status of the different RE resources and
their application/utilization, including details of existing projects in the country, are carefully
explored and discussed. The possible impetuses for a huge advancement of RE applications and
development in Montserrat are also discussed before explaining the major hurdles and challenges
faced by the energy sector as regards RE. Measures and policies required to facilitate the
utilization of RE in Montserrat are proposed. These evidence-based policies could guide the
delivery of affordable and sustainable energy solutions for all by 2030 in Montserrat
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Keywords
renewable energy, geothermal, solar, wind, biomass, energy policy, Montserrat