Women in Refugee Camps and Human Rights Enforcement in Uganda 2014-2024
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Date
2024-11
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Kampala International University
Abstract
This study examines the rights of women in Refugee Camps in Uganda from 2014 to 2024, focusing on the legal provisions for refugee protection, the influence of international conventions on Uganda's legal framework regarding refugee women, and the effectiveness of human rights enforcement in safeguarding their rights. Utilizing a doctrinal research methodology, the study analyzes national and international legal instruments, including the Refugee Act and various relevant treaties while assessing the implementation and impact of these laws through a review of case law, government reports and publications from human rights organizations. Theoretical insights are drawn from the Self-Reliance Strategy (SRS) promoted by the UNHCR, highlighting efforts to foster sustainable livelihoods for refugees. The research underscores Uganda's commitment to aligning its national policies with international human rights standards, revealing both progress and challenges in addressing the unique needs of refugee women in the context of education, freedom of movement, and the right to non-refoulement. The study recommends strengthening legal frameworks by amending existing refugee laws to ensure comprehensive protections for refugees particularly women, in alignment with international human rights standards. It suggests enhancing educational resources by investing in infrastructure within refugee settlements, increasing the number of qualified teachers and providing adequate learning materials. Further, international organizations are encouraged to increase funding for refugee programs to improve basic services in hosting districts and, community engagement should be strengthened to foster cooperation between refugees and host communities. Awareness campaigns should educate both refugees and local populations about refugee rights, and safe spaces must be established for refugees to seek assistance and protection. The government should enhance reporting mechanisms for human rights abuses, conduct regular training for officials on refugee rights and improve healthcare access in settlements. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach to enhance the rights and well-being of women in refugee camps in Uganda. It is crucial to strengthen legal frameworks by amending existing refugee laws to align with international human rights standards, while also enhancing educational resources to improve the quality of education within refugee settlements. Implementing effective monitoring mechanisms and revising restrictive freedom of movement policies will ensure that refugees can access essential services and opportunities.