Culture and Female Genital Mutilation in Kenya. A case study of Transnzoia District.
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Date
2008-07
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kampala International University, College of Education, Open and Distance Learning.
Abstract
This study labored to analyze the factors responsible for the persistence female
circumcision among the Pokot of Kipsaina division in Trans Nzoia district.
It was realized that despite the tireless efforts by the international community to stop
Female circumcision the practice still goes on in Kenya.
The indigenous people take it for cultural, religious, social conformity, sexuality control;
among other items thus perpetuate it.
Chapter one contains the historical background of Female circumcision, problem,
statement of the study, the purpose of the study, objectives which focused on the roles of
indigenous people in perpetuating the practice.
The failures ofNGO's and civic government of Kenya to stop the practice, hypothesis of
the study, scope, signification and the limitations of the study.
The study took place in Kipsaina division of Trans Nzoia district of Kenya using a
sample population of 230 respondents consisting of circumcised and uncircumcised
women and men both married and unmarried, medical personnel, NGO workers,
government officials and traditional plus cultural leaders. The researcher was challenged
by inadequate funding, and the presidential election violence between December 2007
and January 2008.
Chapter two contains literature review where it was discovered that indigenous people
perpetuate F .C/FGM because they take it cultural and tradition, need to control women
sexuality, social identity, social pressure (acceptability) and shows ones braveness and
readiness to fight for her nation thus making the practice persistent.
NGOs have failed to end the practice because of inadequate funds, not firmly established
on ground, uncommitted workers, don't have legal authority to penalize culprits. The
civic government has failed to end the practice because the central government is
reluctant to empower them to end the practice, the parliament is reluctant among other
items.
Description
A research report submitted to the Institute of Open and
Distance Learning in Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Award of a Degree
of Bachelor of Education, Early
Childhood and Primary
Education, Kampala
International
University.
Keywords
Culture, Female Genital Mutilation, Kenya.