Fake News and Public Trust in Journalism. A Study of Online Platforms of Jowhar Newspaper in Mogadishu, Somalia.
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Date
2024-09
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Abstract
This research takes a critical look at analysing impact of fake news on public trust in journalism in Mogadishu, Somalia. This research aimed to identify the factors contributing to the rising prevalence and acceptance of fake news and its implications for public trust. The scope of this investigation into fake news was confined to the realms of social media interactions, such as likes and comments, as well as blogging. Blogging has emerged as a significant medium for individuals to disseminate ideas, news, advice, and analyses regarding various societal events. This trend has evolved into a form of journalism, with numerous bloggers establishing authoritative and impactful platforms that attract large audiences seeking information. In Mogadishu, Somalia, blogs have become an integral part of the media landscape, gaining traction and enabling bloggers to influence political, economic, and social discussions. The increasing sway of bloggers has resulted in a shared audience with traditional media outlets, including newspapers, radio, and television. This study sought to assess the effects of fake news on public trust in journalism within Mogadishu, Somalia, and to explore how journalists are adapting to these emerging challenges. The study also sought to identify the factors that have influenced fake news on public trust (Blogging) in Mogadishu, Somalia and how journalists perceive fake news. The study was guided by the following research questions: (i) What are the impact of fake news on public trust in journalism in Mogadishu, Somalia? (ii) What are the factors that contribute to the spread and acceptance of fake news by the public in Mogadishu, Somalia? (iii) What is the correlation between exposure to fake news and attitudes towards traditional news sources in Mogadishu, Somalia? (iv) What is the role of social media platforms in shaping public perception of news credibility in Mogadishu, Somalia? To achieve these objectives, descriptive survey and cross sectional designs were carried out. The research sampled 385 Jowhar newspaper and journalists in many departments to put this research in perspective, agenda setting theory proposed by McCombs and gatekeeping theory were briefly examined. The findings reveal that there are some threats posed by blogs on public trust in journalism, but most people read blogs because they find information on the sites useful and they are now getting ideas for their course works and academics from the sites. The study concluded that The high F value and significant p value demonstrate the robustness of this relationship, while the positive beta coefficient underscores the extent of twitter.