Women and youth participation in conflict prevention and peace building in Punt land

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Date
2016-09
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Publisher
Kampala International University.College Of Humanities and social science
Abstract
This study investigated the women and youth paiiicipation m conflict prevention and peacebuilding in Puntland. The study was guided by the following objectives: i) To understand the perceptions of women and youth to peace, security and peace building in Puntland; (ii) to assess the level of participation of the women and youth in conflict prevent and peacebuilding processes in Puntland; (iii) and to analyze the factors that hinder_ the women and youth pa1iicipation in conflict prevention and peace building Processes in Puntland. The study found that theĀ· perception of women and youth towards conflict prevention and peacebuilding was positive since they indicated the need to put down aims by the warring factions since it has brought too much loss of lives and destabilization of peace in general. Fmihermore, the study established that both groups highly pa1iicipated in peacebuilding processes through tour, media, songs, football match and poetry as well however their participation were hindered by factors such as patriarchal institutions, cultural ( customary law), and religious nonns, level of education, context, aimed conflict and insecurity, and intralllhousehold bargaining power. The study concluded that Somali youth and women's contributions to curbing violence and building peace contradicts the belief that peacebuilding is a eider's affairs only also it is noted that education level of women is low while significant number of youth has low academic knowledge, the other noted challenge is context norms (customary) which excluding youth and women all mechanisms of conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Rather, it demonstrates that peacebuilding is the collective responsibility of all members of the war-affected community. Somali youth and women's contTibutions demonstrate their agency in shaping and affecting their war-affected communities. The study recommended the need to establish a high level awareness raising and campaigns against exclusion and strongly strengthen youth and women free movement in Puntland, specifically encouraging that Diaspora women and youth activists do more in te1ms of trainings, employment, and advocacy and influencing central authorities and traditional leaders. Same recommendation was advised civil society organization (CSOs) to educate both groups and pressure local autonomy to support elimination of bad habits based on exclusion of participation
Description
Thesis report presented to the college of higher degrees and research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of master of conflict resolution and peace building of Kampala International University
Keywords
Women, Youth participation, Conflict prevention, Peace building, Punt land
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