International Intervention Strategies and Political Stability in Mogadishu, Somalia
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Date
2024
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Abstract
The study examined the effects of International intervention strategies on Political stability in Mogadishu-Somalia. The specific objectives of the study were to assess the effectiveness of dialogue in achieving political stability in Mogadishu, Somalia, to examine the effects of disarmament on political stability in Mogadishu, Somalia, and to evaluate the effects of demobilization on political stability in Mogadishu, Somalia. This study was guided by two theories of: Securitization theory, conflict theory and realist theory. The study utilized a descriptive research design due to its ability to objectively describe and analyze various intervention approaches. The research included 183 respondents, including officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mogadishu, representatives from foreign military troops stationed in Mogadishu, and a subset of these delegates (MOFA, 2022). 126 respondents made up the sample size, which was calculated using Solvene's formula. Utilizing an interview guide and questions, primary data was collected through purposive and simple random technique. The researcher primarily gathered data through copies of the questionnaire. The researcher also conducted key informant interviews with officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mogadishu using interview guides. The results revealed that dialogue has a significant positive impact on political stability, contributing approximately 13.6% to its variance. Disarmament was found to influence political stability by 37%, indicating a strong relationship between reducing armed violence and achieving stability. Conversely, demobilization showed a smaller impact of 13.6%, suggesting that while important, it requires additional support from other stabilization strategies. Overall, the findings emphasize the critical roles these factors play in enhancing political stability in Mogadishu. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for a multifaceted approach to peacebuilding, integrating dialogue, disarmament, and demobilization as essential components. It is recommended that local government officials, NGOs, and community leaders collaborate to implement structured dialogue initiatives, disarmament programs, and comprehensive reintegration efforts for former combatants. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of these initiatives are vital for ensuring their effectiveness and adaptability in addressing the evolving needs of the community. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by applying securitization theory to the context of Mogadishu, expanding theoretical frameworks related to conflict resolution. It provides practical insights for policymakers and practitioners, fosters societal engagement in peacebuilding efforts, and offers organizational guidance for NGOs and governmental agencies.