Improving family planning through use of a mobile system:
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Date
2024-06
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Publisher
Kampala International University
Abstract
The concerning trend of low utilization of family planning methods among the youth has led to
increased risks of infectious diseases like human immunodeficiency virus, unintended
pregnancies, abortions, maternal morbidity, and mortality. Despite advancements in healthcare and
information dissemination, challenges in family planning uptake among young adults persist. The
main objective of this study is to improve family planning uptake among Ugandan youth through
the development and implementation of a mobile system. Specific objectives include gathering
information on the requirements for the use of family planning methods by youth, developing a
mobile system for enhancing access to and utilization of family planning methods among youth in
Uganda, deploying and integrating the developed mobile system into existing infrastructure, and
validating and testing the functionality and effectiveness of the implemented mobile system. This
study addresses these issues by enhancing family planning practices through a mobile system,
using the Design Science Methodology to investigate demographic characteristics, awareness,
usage patterns, access to information, and perceptions regarding family planning among young
adults aged 20-35. The findings show that many in this age group are familiar with modern family
planning methods such as oral contraceptive pills, intra uterine devices, and emergency
contraception pills, with intentions to use or prior utilization. Reasons for non-usage include lack
of sexual activity, waiting until marriage, or concerns about side effects. Notably, 58% of
respondents (214 out of 369) have used a mobile system for family planning information, primarily
accessing it through the internet, healthcare facilities, and social media. Participants expressed a
strong interest in mobile systems for family planning, desiring features like period tracking,
detailed method information, and expert advice. The study highlights the potential of mobile apps
to increase family planning uptake by providing personalized reminders, facilitating service
access, and offering comprehensive information. Key factors for successful implementation
include education, awareness campaigns, and improved method accessibility. Ultimately,
leveraging technology through mobile systems can empower young adults to make informed
reproductive health decisions, improving well-being and reducing unplanned pregnancies.