Social reintegration services and effects on internal displacement persons in Bosaso Somalia
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Date
2021-10
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Publisher
Kampala International University, college of Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess Social Reintegration Services and effects on Internal Displacement Persons in Bosaso Somalia. The objectives of the study were to establish education provision effects on the rights of IDPs in Bosaso, Somalia, to establish Health Care Service effects on the rights of IDPs in Bosaso, Somalia and to establish housing service delivery effects on the rights of IDPs in Bosaso Somalia. A comparative case-study approach was chosen and a qualitative descriptive research was employed in this research study. The research was designed as such to enable the researcher to employ both primary and secondary sources of data in order to obtain reliable data and achieve the main objectives of the study. The study was drawn on primary data collected by the use of few semi-structured open- ended interviews and informal discussions with strategically selected key informants. The researcher utilized two sampling techniques namely random sampling of which was used to select the targeting population and purposive sampling which was used to select the sample size. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like mean and standard deviation; Pearson correlation analysis was tested to link the relationship between social reintegration services and Internal Displacement Persons in Bosaso Somalia.
Findings on education provision had an effect on Social Reintegration Services provided to the displaced communities in Bosaso, Somalia indicated that there was a significant effect education provision on protection of Internal Displacement Persons (IDPs) of which was weak and its significance was definite. The study established the Housing service delivery had an effect on Social Reintegration Services provided to the IDPs, Somalia. These findings indicated that there was a significant effect of social protection services on protection of Internal Displacement Persons (IDPs) of which was undisputable. Findings on Health Care Service had an effect on Social Reintegration Services provided to the displaced communities indicated that there was a significant effect of Health Care Service on protection of Internal Displacement Persons (IDPs) of which was weak and its significance was definite.
The study based on the first objective concluded that education provision had a significant effect on protection of Internal Displacement Persons in internally Internal Displacement Persons (IDPs) in Bosaso, Puntland. The study concludes that Education Services delivery need to be developed to better suit the protection of Internal Displacement Persons in the education environment. Secondly the study conclude that Housing service delivery were rarely prevailing, the Internal Displacement Persons were in the IDPs provided with less livelihood hence conclude that limited livelihood led to the poor state of Internal Displacement Persons as parents go unable to access the required resources. Thirdly, the study concludes that Health Care Service improvements were much needed to be developed if the Internal Displacement Persons’ protection was to be enhanced.
The study recommend for the more diversified interventions regarding the Education Services delivery in order to boost protection of Internal Displacement Persons in schools since these was quite poor. There is need for establishment of more schools and provision of scholastic materials to enable the Internal Displacement Persons’ well-being in schools. Secondly the study recommend for recommend for the extension of agricultural, lobbying by social organizations to other organizations so that their activities can be improved to generate effectiveness in the livelihoods.
Description
A thesis report submitted to the college of humanities and social sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master’s degree in human rights and development of Kampala International University
Keywords
Social reintegration, Services, Internal displacement, Somalia