Effects of armed conflicts on children's development in selected camps of Malakal upper Nile State, South Sudan
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Date
2015-05
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Kampala International University.College of Humanities and social science
Abstract
This study examined the impact of war on the development of war-affected children in selected
camps of Malakai, Upper Nile State, South Sudan. It was guided by three specific objectives:
i)To analyse the influence of armed conflict on education and health; ii)To examine how armed
conflict has affected the psychological, physical and mental development of children in Malakai,
Upper Nile State, South Sudan; and iii),to identify challenges to children development in the
camps.
The study used a cross-sectional study design using both quantitative and qualitative
approaches. This approach was used because the information on the impact of armed conflicts
on children's development would be generated at a particular point in time. It also employed
correlational survey to test the null hypothesis of the significant relationship between the impact
of armed conflict and children's development. Data analysis using means showed that the
influence of armed conflict on education and health in Malakai is 2.6325 with a standard
deviation of 0.38721 indicating that it is high on the Likert scale on average. On children's
development, parents rated the children's development in Malakai very low with an average
mean of 1.6650 and standard deviation of 0.45320. The findings also indicated that there is no
significant correlation between the impact of armed conflict and children's development in
Malakai, r=.066 (sigs >0.05), the sig-value .189, greater than .05, the level of significance. The
linear regression results in Table 5 indicated that the impact of armed conflict insignificantly
affects children's development (F=.035, sig. =.035). The results indicate that children's
development included in the regression model contribute over 99% towards armed conflict in
case of (R2 =.000). The coefficients section of this table indicates the extent to which armed
conflicts affects children's development and this is indicated by Beta values (.017).Given the
high Likert Scale results the study concluded that the influence of armed conflict affected the
education and health of children staying in the camps in Malakai town. The children's
development in Malakai is very low. Finally the findings indicated that there is no significant
correlation between the impact of armed conflict and children's developmentin Malakai, Upper
Nile State, South Sudan. From the findings and the conclusions of the study, the researcher
recommends the need to uplift the competencies of parents since they were primary holders as
this directly impacts on children development and control armed conflicts since it also impact on
children development.
Description
Thesis presented to the College of Higher Degrees and Research Kampala International University Kampala, Uganda in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree masters of Art in Human Rights and Development
Keywords
Armed, Conflicts, Children's, Development