Evaluation of Solid Waste Generation in Garowe District Somalia
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Date
0002
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Abstract
Historically, waste management in Garowe District is marked by traditional practices driven by necessity rather than environmental consciousness. The escalating generation of solid waste in the district poses a pressing challenge. The aim of this study was to evaluate solid waste generation and management in the district. The study employed mixed methods with both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Questionnaires were administered to 388 households and interviews were conducted with 5 key informants. Results indicated food scraps as the major constitute of biodegradable waste generated in households, while plastics dominated the non-biodegradable waste stream. On average, each household generated not less than 1 kg per day, and municipal collection services only reach a portion of district residences. Existing waste management efforts focus primarily on collection and disposal with minimal infrastructure for material recovery, recycling, or composting. While most residents expressed willingness to separate organic waste, few households implement home composting due to knowledge gaps and space constraints. The findings reveal significant potential to sustainable waste management by reducing disposal volumes and introducing programs to divert organics and recyclables from dumping sites. Key recommendations include public education, enhancing source segregation, constructing composting and recycling facilities, and better integrating the informal recycling sector. The study provides important baseline data to inform integrated municipal solid waste management planning aligned with local needs while minimizing environmental and public health impacts.