Transport Infrastructure and Trade Activities in Kismayo District, Somalia
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Date
2024
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Abstract
This research focused on investigating how transport infrastructure impacts trade activities in Kismayo district, Somalia. The study had specific objectives: (i) to explore the influence of road transport on trade activities, (ii) to assess the impact of sea transport on trade activities, and (iii) to evaluate the effects of air transport on trade activities in the district. The research employed a case study strategy to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue in its real-life context. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods was used to complement each other. The study targeted a population of 265 households identified from the ministry of public works, Somalia MoPW, Somalia infrastructure fund, Somalia urban resilience project phase, all located in Kismayo district. However, a total of 160 respondents were obtained using the Sloven's formula. The data collection instruments included questionnaires and interviews. The results from regression analysis showed that road transport had a positive impact on trading activities in Kismayo district, Somalia, with a rate of 3.7% and an r-squared value of 0.037, indicating a moderate significant relationship. Similarly, sea transport also positively influenced trading activities at a rate of 0.7% with an r-squared value of 0.007, suggesting a moderate significant relationship. Additionally, air transport was found to have a significant impact on trading activities in the district, with a rate of 44.8% and an r-squared value of 0.448. In conclusion there is evident that transport infrastructures are essential for trade activities. Transport infrastructure has elaborative transportation such as road, sea and air that deals with different trading activities, from its inception to completion. The tracker that monitors the sequences and tenure of trading activities-related tasks is responsible for the movement and delivery of goods and supplies. A schedule for trading activities informs the team of any delays or incorrect directions. This document is live, necessitating regular updates and recordings. The study concludes that the vital role of sea transport in Kismayo's trade activities, from supporting small businesses to reducing transaction costs and contributing to sustainable development. The findings underscore the importance of continued investment in maritime infrastructure and planning to address challenges and enhance the effectiveness of sea transport in promoting economic growth and resilience in the region. For the trading activities in Kismayo key planning element such as the constructions of trading activities and involvement of the local community and other relevant stakeholders is critical in the overall trading activities success. The study recommended that there is need for the government of Somalia to establish a monitoring and evaluation system to regularly assess the effectiveness of road transport initiatives. This includes evaluating the impact of road improvements on trade activities, identifying challenges, and making necessary adjustments for continuous improvement. More so there is need for the government of Somalia to invest in the development and maintenance of maritime infrastructure, including ports and docking facilities. Ensure that these facilities are well-equipped and capable of handling increasing trade volumes.