The Role of Medicinal Plants in Strengthening Immune Response in Diabetic Patients
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Date
2025
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Research Invention Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that impairs the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections and related complications. Conventional treatments for diabetes often involve synthetic drugs, which may cause adverse effects and do not fully address immune dysfunction. Medicinal plants offer a promising complementary strategy due to their immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This paper explores the potential of selected medicinal plants, such as Zataria multiflora (Thyme), Camellia sinensis (Green Tea), and Echinacea purpurea, in enhancing immune responses in diabetic patients. The mechanisms of action are examined through phytochemical pathways and cellular immune signaling. Clinical and preclinical studies indicate that these plants improve both innate and adaptive immunity, reduce inflammation, and mitigate oxidative stress. Despite promising outcomes, challenges in standardization, dosage, and safety remain. Further clinical trials and regulatory measures are essential to integrate herbal therapies into mainstream diabetic care effectively.