Traditional and Modern Approaches to Diarrhea Treatment: A Case Study on Medicinal Plants
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Date
2025
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Research Invention Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Abstract
Diarrhea remains a leading global health challenge, especially in children under five in low- and middle income countries. Despite advancements in modern medicine, the persistent use and reliance on traditional medicinal practices, especially in rural and underserved communities, underscores the value of integrating diverse treatment modalities. This study explores both traditional and modern approaches to diarrhea treatment, focusing on a case study conducted in southwestern Iran and supported by data from the Amhara region. It highlights the widespread use of medicinal plants such as Quercus infectoria, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and Citrus reticulata in managing diarrheal diseases, particularly due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. The study also evaluates modern treatments, including oral rehydration therapy (ORT), probiotics, and antimicrobial agents, emphasizing the benefits and limitations of each. The findings reveal that traditional herbal knowledge remains a crucial healthcare asset, particularly where modern medicine is inaccessible. The study recommends deeper pharmacological investigations and sustainable conservation strategies for medicinal plants while promoting integrative healthcare policies that respect traditional practices.