Bachelor of Nursing (Direct)

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https://testir.kiu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12306/2252

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    Knowledge and attitudes towards caesarian section among mothers attending maternal and child health services at Rwekubo HC IV Isingiro District
    (Kampala International University, School of Health Sciences (Western Campus, 2018-05) Ampire, Diana
    This research was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards caesarian section among mothers attending MCH clinics at Rwekubo HCIV Isingiro District. The study was conducted from 60 respondents using a descriptive cross sectional study design in which the quantitative data was collected for assessing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards CS. From the study, a majority 55 (91.7%) of the mothers had knowledge about caesarian section and 40 (66.7%) had ever undergone the operation but still lacked more information to why mothers were operated and crucial reasons that would lead one to the operation. On the attitude, the study showed 30 (50%) of mothers were still not convinced that caesarian section was the only safer birth delivery mode but instead they feared the c/s scars and felt so bad and 25% felt scared whenever a caesarean section was indicated medically in presence of an indication. The Social, cultural and economic states of the women which may influence their knowledge and attitude towards caesarean section were not explored but conclusively attitude was among a leading problem among mothers towards caesarian section. Therefore, further studies would have to be done in our settings to assess the adequacy of pre-operative counseling and the effectiveness of other forms of education such as the use of videos and leaflets and posters to the mothers attending MCHclinics.
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    Factors contributing to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods among female nursing students of Kampala International University
    (Kampala International University, School of Health Sciences (Western Campus, 2018-12) Nawana, Miria
    Family planning is a basic human right for an individual / couple to exercise control over their fertility, make informed decision on the number of children they want to have. The purpose of the study was to assess the factors contributing to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods among female nursing students of KIU Ishaka-Bushenyi. Methodology. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, a simple random sampling technique was used to get a total of 189 students who participated in the study, a self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection, data was analyzed using quantitative methodology where it was entered in analysis software, analyzed and presented using tables, frequencies, columns and pie charts using SPSS version 20.0 Results. The results showed that Majority of the respondents(65.0%) reported not having used artificial contraceptive methods and someone’s age whereby majority (63.4%) of the respondents who reported not having utilized artificial contraceptives were between the age of 28 and 32 years, religion (65.0%) year of study whereby majority of the respondents (66.7%) were in first and fourth year and culture (43.4%)were among the major contributing factors to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods also fear of side effects whereby (64.6%) of the respondents reported that fear of side effects made them not to use artificial contraceptives and having one sexual partner contributed to underutilization of artificial contraceptives. Conclusion Majority of the respondents reported having not used artificial contraceptive methods and someone’s age, religion year of study and culture were among the major contributing factors to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods also fear of side effects and having one sexual partner contributed to underutilization of artificial contraceptives.
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    Knowledge and practices on intermittent preventive treatment of malaria among pregnant women 15-45 years attending antenatal clinic at St Joseph’s hospital Maracha
    (School of Health Sciences (Western Campus), 2018-12) Avuasea, Shaban
    Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine is widely recommended worldwide and in sub-Saharan Africa to reduce the risk of malaria and improve birth outcomes, despite its effectiveness, and the nearly universal adoption of a national IPTp policy among malaria endemic countries, its use remains relatively uncommon in subSaharan Africa. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge and practices on IPTp among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at St Joseph’s Hospital Maracha. The study was done at St. Joseph’s Hospital Maracha and it employed a descriptive crosssectional study design, a systematic random sampling technique was used to get a total of 60 pregnant women for the study. A structured self-administered questionnaire was utilized. Data were entered manually into statistical analysis software, analyzed, descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) using SPSS version 25 and presented in frequency tables, pie and column graphs.The results from this study show that majority (80%) of the pregnant women had heard about IPTp but only 43.8% of those who had heard about IPTp were able to give a good definition. 60% of the respondents said IPTp was supposed to be commenced in first trimester. 48.3% stated that fansidar is the recommended drug for IPTp and 55% stated that a single dose of Fansidar is enough for prevention of malaria during pregnancy. The respondents had inadequate knowledge about IPTp. Majority (58.3%) of the respondents took a single dose of Fansidar and 81.7% of them took the drugs given to them in the clinic as DOT.In conclusion, most of the pregnant women had ever heard about IPTp but their knowledge on commencement, drug and the number of doses of IPTp in pregnancy was poor. A good number of pregnant women took the drug given in the clinic under DOT which was good for drug compliance.
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    Factors contributing to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods among female nursing students of Kampala International University
    (Kampala International University, School of Health Sciences (Western Campus, 2018-12) Nawana, Miria
    Family planning is a basic human right for an individual / couple to exercise control over their fertility, make informed decision on the number of children they want to have. The purpose of the study was to assess the factors contributing to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods among female nursing students of KIU Ishaka-Bushenyi. Methodology. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, a simple random sampling technique was used to get a total of 189 students who participated in the study, a self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection, data was analyzed using quantitative methodology where it was entered in analysis software, analyzed and presented using tables, frequencies, columns and pie charts using SPSS version 20.0 Results. The results showed that Majority of the respondents(65.0%) reported not having used artificial contraceptive methods and someone’s age whereby majority (63.4%) of the respondents who reported not having utilized artificial contraceptives were between the age of 28 and 32 years, religion (65.0%) year of study whereby majority of the respondents (66.7%) were in first and fourth year and culture (43.4%)were among the major contributing factors to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods also fear of side effects whereby (64.6%) of the respondents reported that fear of side effects made them not to use artificial contraceptives and having one sexual partner contributed to underutilization of artificial contraceptives. Conclusion Majority of the respondents reported having not used artificial contraceptive methods and someone’s age, religion year of study and culture were among the major contributing factors to underutilization of artificial contraceptive methods also fear of side effects and having one sexual partner contributed to underutilization of artificial contraceptives.
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    Knowledge and Practice on Alcohol Consumption among Youths (15-30 Years) In Kizinda Town Bushenyi District by Maiga Ayub Hussien
    (Kampala international University school of Health Sciences (Western Campus), 2018-12) Maiga, Ayub Hussien
    Introduction, globally it was stated that the consumption of alcohol has increased all over the world in the past decade. About 3.3 million deaths, or 5.9% of all global deaths, were attributable to alcohol consumption. Uganda was reported to have one of the highest levels of alcohol consumption in East Africa region. This study aimed at assessing “Knowledge and Practice on alcohol consumption among youth in Kizinda town Bushenyi district Methodology, a cross-sectional study design was used, target population were youth of age 15-30 years irrespective of sex. A sample size of 109 participants was used and data was obtained by using questionnaires, data entered into SPSS, analyzed and presented inform of pie charts, tables and graphs. Findings, 69(63.3%) of the respondents had faced problems as a result of alcohol, 77(70.6%) knew that alcohol consumption was associated with serious health and social consequences. 50(45.9%) said was associated with motor vehicle accident. Majority took Beers, larger or stout 39(35.8%), 49(45.0%) took alcohol with additives and soda 19(38.8%) as most used additive for reasons of favoring strong drink 20(40.8%) Conclusion, Study revealed that alcohol consumption was harmful and many got information on effects of alcohol from friends and classmates. Alcohol consumption was seen to be associated with motor vehicle accidents, beers, lager or stout were the most taken.
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    Determinants of Pre-Eclampsia Incidence among Pregnant Women in Antenatal Care at Fortportal Regional Referral Hospital
    (International Network Organization for Scientific Research, 2023) Katushabe Dorothy
    Pre-eclampsia stands as a major contributor to maternal mortality, perinatal complications, preterm births, and restricted fetal growth. Globally, it ranks among the top three causes of maternal mortality and affects 6-8% of pregnancies, contributing to approximately nine percent of maternal deaths in Africa. This study aimed to identify factors linked to preeclampsia prevalence among pregnant women receiving antenatal care at Fortportal Regional Referral Hospital. Conducting a hospital-based cross-sectional study involving 60 pregnant women, data collection employed a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis with SPSS version 25 determined Odds Ratios with 95% confidence intervals, marking significance at p values <0.05. Findings revealed several significant associations. Sociodemographic factors like lower maternal age, limited education, and reduced income were linked to pre-eclampsia, alongside obstetric factors including lower parity (≤ 4), overweight status, a history of gestational diabetes mellitus, shorter inter pregnancy intervals (≤ 2 years), and previous diagnoses of gestational hypertension. The study underscores the critical need for urgent interventions in the district to address these identified risk factors and prevent and manage pre-eclampsia effectively among pregnant women attending Fort portal Regional Referral Hospital. Both socio-economic and obstetric factors significantly contribute to the occurrence of pre-eclampsia, necessitating targeted interventions for improved maternal and fetal health outcomes.
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    Anemia, iron, and HIV: decoding the interconnected pathways A review
    (Medicine, 2024) Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu; Getrude Uzoma Obeagu; Nkiruka Rose Ukibe; Samson Adewale Oyebadejo
    This review delves into the intricate relationship between anemia, iron metabolism, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), aiming to unravel the interconnected pathways that contribute to the complex interplay between these 3 entities. A systematic exploration of relevant literature was conducted, encompassing studies examining the association between anemia, iron status, and HIV infection. Both clinical and preclinical investigations were analyzed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms linking these components. Chronic inflammation, a hallmark of HIV infection, disrupts iron homeostasis, impacting erythropoiesis and contributing to anemia. Direct viral effects on bone marrow function further compound red blood cell deficiencies. Antiretroviral therapy, while essential for managing HIV, introduces potential complications, including medication-induced anemia. Dysregulation of iron levels in different tissues adds complexity to the intricate network of interactions. Effective management of anemia in HIV necessitates a multifaceted approach. Optimization of antiretroviral therapy, treatment of opportunistic infections, and targeted nutritional interventions, including iron supplementation, are integral components. However, challenges persist in understanding the specific molecular mechanisms governing these interconnected pathways. Decoding the interconnected pathways of anemia, iron metabolism, and HIV is imperative for enhancing the holistic care of individuals with HIV/AIDS. A nuanced understanding of these relationships will inform the development of more precise interventions, optimizing the management of anemia in this population. Future research endeavors should focus on elucidating the intricate molecular mechanisms, paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies in the context of HIV-associated anemia