Masters of Conflict Resolution and Peace Building - Main Campus

Permanent URI for this collection

https://testir.kiu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12306/167

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 116

Abyei’s flashpoint for future cooprations and conflict between Sudan and South Sudan
(Kampala International University,College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-05) Hailemichael, Gebresilassie
The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of Abyers flashpoint for future Cooprations and Conflict between Sudan and South Sudan. The first objective was to analyze the underlying causes of border conflict between Sudan and South Sudan in particular Abyei region. The second objective was to examine the challenges limiting efforts to establish peace and stability along the border region between the two countries. The third objective was to propose comprehensive peacebuilding strategies that can be applied to end the conflict and build Abyei region with a solid foundation and to clearly indicate win-win solution for the long standing of border conflicts between the two nations.The cross-sectional research design of the study was used and a case study Abyei region used as an illustrative example. The population was 300,000 all the population was utilized for the study. And of which 120 respondents were used as a representative sample. The researcher concluded that competition for control of natural resources and power were major causes of conflict in Abyei region. In addition, colonial legacy, tribalism, repression of government and lack of political commitment to sit and find a lasting solution for the persistent conflict were other factors that exacerbate the problem. At the end of the study, it was recommended that the complexity of the conflict showed that the success of reaching a resolution lies in, among others, applying bottom-top approach for the problem where by traditional leaders and civil society groups should actively get involved in finding a durable and lasting solution for the problem. Moreover, there should be new and strong political and leadership commitment from both Sudan and South Sudan to find a win-win solution. The researcher also recommended the establishment of a bicameral system in which traditional leaders and religious scholars are given a formal role in the management of the society as well as in the local administration of Abyei region.
African union mission and peace keeping process in Mogadishu- Somalia
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and social Science, 2023-05) Mohamed, Abdi Mohamed
The study sought to examine the effect of African Union Mission and Peace Keeping process in Mogadishu-Somalia since 2007 to date. The specific objectives of the study were (i) to establish the effect of African Union Mission and disarmament of Alshabaab in Mogadishu-Somalia, (ii) to evaluate the effect of African Union Mission in demobilization of Somali troops in Mogadishu-Somalia. The study used a correlation analysis design since it is concerned with the effect of international troops and human security in Somalia. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection and interpretation were performed using quantitative techniques, and general knowledge on the topic was obtained from the various stakeholders involved in the research. The target population was 183 citizens, including delegates from foreign troops and officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mogadishu, as well as selected delegates from foreign troops in Mogadishu. These individuals were chosen because they are thought to have ample knowledge of international troops and human security in Somalia. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS program to produce descriptive statistics, and Qualitative data analysis was analyzed using narrative analysis approach basing on Interview extracts from officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mogadishu yielded qualitative results. The findings on the effect of Military intervention in assistance of Somali security forces on Human security in Mogadishu revealed that Military intervention like the intervention of AMISOM troops have involved with Somali Police to provide safe passage and protection of all those involved with the peace and reconciliation process” and for the contribution “to the creation of the necessary security conditions for the provision of humanitarian assistance as It was also revealed in the findings that Military interventions of AMISOM are now in the process of gradually handing over security responsibilities to the Somali security forces, as the country makes progress in navigating the difficult terrain from conflict to peace as seen. The findings on the effect of Military intervention against Al-Shabaab forces on Human security revealed that Military interventions like AMISOM have fights against al-Shabaab to pushed out al-Shabaab from of Mogadishu to protect local populations from the hazard of al-Shabaab and to accelerates livelihood of Somalis and to foster the economic condition, Military interventions like AMISOM have made good relationship with the civilians through provision of civil-military assistance like facilitating humanitarian relief and giving medical care to civilians in fighting Al-Shabaab in Mogadishu. The findings on the effect of Military intervention in protection of government facilities on Human security revealed that Military intervention like AMISOM troops have been actively involved in protection of government facilities from al-Shabaab attacks specially offices of the federal government of Somalia included the State house, parliament in order government Somalia to fulfill their role of security, economy and promotion inclusive politics as emphasized. The study concluded that AMISOM’s mandate makes very little reference to protection of civilians through assisting of Somali security forces with enough military force and only provides for the assistance of “free movement, safe passage and protection of all those involved with the peace and reconciliation process” and for the contribution “to the creation of the necessary security conditions for the provision of humanitarian assistance. AMISOM personnel were depicted as supporting a brutal occupying force in Mogadishu (the Ethiopian National Defense Force).
Anti-corruption policy and good governance based leadership in Rwanda
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-09) Ndacyayisenga, Emmanuel
This study “Anti Corruption Policy and Good Governance based leadership in Rwanda” was aimed at finding out the extent to which corruption control policy influences a country’s governance as previous studies have covered the same study but emphasizing on other components of corruption control other than the anti-corruption policy. Therefore, the research was carried out in Rwandan institutions with corruption control and governance in their attributions. Respondents were asked on the above issues through the three components of anticorruption policy which are indirectly reflected to good governance and these components were based on accountability versus corruption control, the rule of law versus corruption control and inter institutional collaboration of anticorruption bodies vis a vis the corruption control exercise. Sampling of these respondents was based on Sloven formula, and through the university research tools final results have proved the extent to which inadequate anticorruption strategies through lack of accountability, impartial rule of law and weak inter institutional collaboration of anticorruption bodies lead to failure to achieve on good governance based leadership. As far as Rwanda is concerned, it was revealed that the country is currently being influenced by inadequate anti-corruption policy thus the country is in a need of an improved anti-corruption policy especially by enforcing the of the rule of law and enhancement of accountability is recommended as well so as to meet a good governance based leadership.
Anti-corruption policy and good governance based leadership in Rwanda
(Kampala International University,College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-09) Ndacyayisenga, Emmanuel
This study “Anti Corruption Policy and Good Governance based leadership in Rwanda” was aimed at finding out the extent to which corruption control policy influences a country’s governance as previous studies have covered the same study but emphasizing on other components of corruption control other than the anti-corruption policy. Therefore, the research was carried out in Rwandan institutions with corruption control and governance in their attributions. Respondents were asked on the above issues through the three components of anti corruption policy which are indirectly reflected to good governance and these components were based on accountability versus corruption control, the rule of law versus corruption control and inter institutional collaboration of anti corruption bodies vis a vis the corruption control exercise. Sampling of these respondents was based on Sloven formula, and through the university research tools final results have proved the extent to which inadequate anti corruption strategies through lack of accountability, impartial rule of law and weak inter institutional collaboration of anti corruption bodies lead to failure to achieve on good governance based leadership. As far as Rwanda is concerned, it was revealed that the country is currently being influenced by inadequate anti-corruption policy thus the country is in a need of an improved anti-corruption policy especially by enforcing the principle of the rule of law and enhancement of accountability is recommended as well so as to meet a good governance based leadership.
An appraisal of mediation as alternate dispute resolution in Kenya
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009-10) Joseph Daniel Olewe, Owiti
The purpose of this study was to appraise the different methods used in conflict resolution as opposed to litigation, and make recommendations to the Proposed Amendments to introduce Alternative Dispute Resolution and Case Management in Kenya This study sought to assess the views on mediation as an alternative method to dispute resolution, and also to consider whether mediation should be adopted as an alternative dispute resolution in judicial proceedings. The research was a cross-sectional with both explanatory and descriptive approaches. The target population was the Judicial Officers; Administrators of institutions, local leader including faith based organizations and other citizens. The population of the study was 301 residents of Nairobi, Kenya. The study employed the purposive sampling of all groups because it was difficult to randomly sample public officials and the personnel involved in judiciary processes. The questionnaires were administered to the respondents by the help of trained research assistants. Data analysis method was based on qualitative and quantitative approach using Excel and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results were presented in graphs, pie charts and frequency tables. The major finding in the study was that there were several alternative methods of dispute resolution. The long period of time that court cases took before their conclusion was majorly~ due to corruption, misconduct of the judges, involvement of judges in politics and abuse of office by judges, as well as fewer judges as compared to the many cases in court, lack of evidence, and the nature of the civil case. Implementation of mediation was more effective than litigation, especially due to its simplicity, less cost involved, less time consuming and also promoted peace. Lack of awareness on the proposal to amend the civil procedures rules to provide for mediation as dispute resolution mechanism, resulted into most opinions that mediation be made voluntary. Corruption, injustices and unfairness of the judges as well as lack of reforms in courts were the main consequences of dissatisfaction on the outcome of court cases. As a result, the dissatisfaction led to the recommendation for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
Armed Conflict and Violence against Women in Mabaan County, “Upper Nile State” South Sudan
(2024-10) Amina Alsir Nango Bilal
The study sought to examine the armed conflict and violence against women in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan. The study was guided by the following objectives; to establish the effect of Armed conflict in sexual violence in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan, to examine the effect of armed conflict on forced marriages in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan and to examine the effect of armed conflict on women abductions in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan. The study applied a descriptive correlation research design which was used because it brought out in-depth insight regarding the study variables. The study population involved 140 participants where 5 top managers, 2 officials from human resource department, 12 employees or staff and 121 were the remaining selected women residents were available. The study's findings revealed a Pearson Correlation Coefficient of 0.972, indicating a robust and positive relationship between armed conflict and sexual violence. The significance level of 0.00 strongly rejected the null hypothesis, suggesting a significant association between these two variables. Consequently, the adoption of the alternative hypothesis was necessitated, indicating that armed conflict indeed had a substantial and positive correlation with sexual violence. The study concludes that, a compelling association between armed conflict and increased instances of sexual violence against women. The statistical data, particularly the strong correlation coefficient and its significance, emphasized the profound impact of conflict on the prevalence of sexual violence. These findings underscore the urgent need for robust preventive measures and interventions to safeguard women against the heightened risk of sexual violence during conflict. The study recommends that there is need to improve the collection and reporting of data regarding incidents of sexual violence during armed conflicts. Accurate and comprehensive data will provide a clearer understanding of the nature and extent of these incidents, aiding in developing targeted interventions. It was recommended that there is need to develop and implement preventive programs that focus on addressing the root causes of sexual violence during conflict.
Armed Conflict and Violence against Women in Mabaan County, “Upper Nile State” South Sudan
(2024) Amina Alsir Nango Bilal
The study sought to examine the armed conflict and violence against women in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, and South Sudan. The study was guided by the following objectives; to establish the effect of Armed conflict in sexual violence in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan, to examine the effect of armed conflict on forced marriages in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan and to examine the effect of armed conflict on women abductions in Mabaan County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan. The study applied a descriptive correlation research design which was used because it brought out in-depth insight regarding the study variables. The study population involved 140 participants where 5 top managers, 2 officials from human resource department, 12 employees or staff and 121 were the remaining selected women residents were available. The study's findings revealed a Pearson Correlation Coefficient of 0.972, indicating a robust and positive relationship between armed conflict and sexual violence. The significance level of 0.00 strongly rejected the null hypothesis, suggesting a significant association between these two variables. Consequently, the adoption of the alternative hypothesis was necessitated, indicating that armed conflict indeed had a substantial and positive correlation with sexual violence. The study concludes that, a compelling association between armed conflict and increased instances of sexual violence against women. The statistical data, particularly the strong correlation coefficient and its significance, emphasized the profound impact of conflict on the prevalence of sexual violence. These findings underscore the urgent need for robust preventive measures and interventions to safeguard women against the heightened risk of sexual violence during conflict. The study recommends that there is need to improve the collection and reporting of data regarding incidents of sexual violence during armed conflicts. Accurate and comprehensive data will provide a clearer understanding of the nature and extent of these incidents, aiding in developing targeted interventions. It was recommended that there is need to develop and implement preventive programs that focus on addressing the root causes of sexual violence during conflict. And long-term reforms on the leadership aspect, especially reinforcing administrative accountability so that it can remain and contribute to the socioeconomic aspects of the country.
Armed conflicts and social reintegration in the Masisi Territory in Democratic Republic Of Congo
(Kampala International University, 2017-11) Katsongo, Thierry Malikidogo
The study aimed at examining the effect of armed conflicts and social reintegration in the Masisi Territory in Democratic Republic Of Congo.
Armed conflicts and social reintegration in the Masisi Terrritory in Democratic Republic of Congo
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2017-11) Malikidogo, Thierry Katsongo
The study aimed at examining effect of armed conflicts on social reintegration in Masisi Territory, Democratic Republic of Congo
Assessment of Mining Conflicts on Community Development in Tanzania:
(Kampala International University, 2022-10)
It is an undeniable truth that, if managed well, mining sector can play an important role in the development of any country. However, if mismanaged, mining can fuel conflicts and bring unspeakable negative impacts to the community inhabitants. This study aimed at examining the impact of mining conflicts on community development among the communities around North Mara Mine in Tarime District. The objectives of this study were to (i) assess the effects of land eviction on community development around NMM, (ii) determine the effects of human rights violation on community development around NMM (iii) identify the impact of water pollution on community development around NMM and (iv) establish the relationship between mining conflicts and community development among the communities around NMM. The study used a descriptive design which followed the quantitative research approach. 351 households of Kemambo and Matongo wards constituted a sample size of this study. Cluster sampling technique was employed to select respondents of the study. Questionnaires were used as the main instrument of data collection. However, observation and documentary review were also used. Data analysis constituted mean and standard deviation counts as well as regression analysis. The findings from the first objective of this study revealed that land eviction s affect community development negatively. On the other hand, findings from the second objective of the study revealed that the effects of human rights violation involves killing of mine intruders by law enforcement officers and the destruction of properties. Moreover, the results of the third objective established that the water pollution has a negative impact on community development. Furthermore, the fourth objective of the study showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between mining conflicts and community development and this was reflected on Pearson Correlation result which was 0.297. The study concludes that land eviction has been and still is affecting communities and their development around North Mara Mine in Tarime District. The study recommends that the government should be strict on the implementation of laws related to compensation whereby mining companies such as that of North Mara Mine can be accountable to their actions. It is from doing this, unfair compensation can be avoided. The study recommends that the government should start a serious implementation of laws guiding the mines and impose additional serious punishment for all who break the law.
An assessment on the impact of gender based violence in Peche Division Uganda
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-01) Kivumbi, Charles
Gender based violence (GBV) is common and appears to have escalated in Gulu district for decades and is considered one of the most hidden form of human right abuses. In view of this a study was conducted to investigate the impact of Gender-based violence in Peche Division-Gulu Municipality. The research had some objectives which it aimed to achieve, among which are: To identify the forms of Gender-based violence in Peche Division, to examine the causes of Gender-based violence in Peche Division, to establish the effects of Gender-based violence on both the survivors and the society at large. Therefore, to achieve this, questionnaires were used and interviews were conducted as a source of primary data. A total of 70 respondents were drawn from Peche division, these were obtained using the slovin’s formula. Descriptive methods such as percentage distribution and frequency distribution were used. The findings were then presented in tables and discussed. It was established that gender based violence is common and appears to have escalated in the district of Gulu and most especially Peche Division. There were many forms of GBV, but the common ones included physical violence, domestic violence, sexual violence, verbal violence, psychological violence forced marriage and denial of access to partners’ earnings among others. Employment of a multi-sectoral approach, Naming, Telephone Hotlines, Sensitization and addressing of norms, attitudes and beliefs of culture can help curb down gender based violence.
Avega Agahozo Women Association on Reconciliation and Peace Building Among Genocide Victims in Rwanda
(Directorate of Higher Degrees and Research, 2013-01) Nyinawumuntu, Angelique
The study intended to establish the relationship between activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association and reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the Genocide. The study employed a descriptive correlational, expost facto and cross sectional survey designs. A sample of 346 respondents was taken. The questionnaire was used to answer 4 research questions which included; profile of respondents; degree of activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association; level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the Genocide; and relationship between the degree of activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO Womui Association and level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the Genocide. Data analysis was done using frequencies and percentages, means and Pearson’s Correlations. The findings indicated that most respondents (160 or 46.2%) were in middle adulthood age of 40-59, 126 (35.4%); were females (214 or 61.8%); had .a secondary level of education 95(27.5%), had Bachelor’s degree, very few 12(3.5%) had Masters Degree; 186 (53.8%) were married and 160(46.2%) were singles; majority had stayed with AVEGOR for more than five years (79.2%); were Catholics 113(38.4%), protestants were 112(32.4%) and Muslims were 101(29.2%); Tutsi were 208(60.1%) and Hutus were 138(39.9°k). The degree of activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association was generally very satisfactory (average mean= 3.80). Respondents were also very much satisfied with all social activities (overall mean= 3.78). Economic and livelihood activities were very satisfactory (average mean = 3.73). All activities of education and legal were very satisfactory, (overall mean =3.79). The level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the genocide was very high (overall mean=3.27). There was a significant relationship between the degree of activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO women Association and level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda (r = 0.961, sig. = 0.000). From regression analysis, all activities taken together had a positive and significant influence on reconciliation and peace building, contributing over 94% (Adjusted R square = 0.940). But, regression wise, only education and legal activities (Beta =0.903, sig. =0.000) had a positive significant influence on reconciliation and peace building. The general and economic and livelihood activities had a negative influence on reconciliation and peace building. The researcher recommended that there is a need for AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association to increase on training volunteers in trauma counseling who help others from their own villages and cells. Management should increase home visits to people given assistance, keep on testing them to ensure an improvement trend, increase on teaching their staff, members and volunteers techniques of records management and organize more workshops and training on entrepreneurship skills. To increase the level of reconciliation and peace building, management should sensitize people and encourage them to always help persons from the other group when they have a need, encourage them to always feel sympathetic whenever they see a member of the other group suffering and to have feelings that acts of perpetrators should not make all members of other group bad people and also teaching them to believe that they all harmed each other, so there is need to forgive and forget and that they are all equally blamed for what happened.
Avega agahozo women association on reconciliation and peace building among genocide victims in Rwanda
(Kampala International University.College of Humanities and social science, 2013-01) Angelique, Nyinawumuntu
The study intended to establish the relationship between activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association and reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the Genocide. The study employed a descriptive correlational, expost facto and cross sectional survey designs. A sample of 346 respondents was taken. The questionnaire was used to answer 4 research questions which included; profile of respondents; degree of activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association; level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the Genocide; and relationship between the degree of uctivities of AVEGA AGA~OZO Women Association and level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the Genocide. Data analysis was done using frequencies and percentages, means and Pearson's Correlations. The findings indicated that most respondents (160 or 46.2%) were in middle adulthood age of 40-59, 126 (35.4%); were females (214 or 61.8%); had a secondary level of education 95(27.5%), had Bachelor's degree, very few 12(3.5%) had Masters Degree; 186 (53.8%) were married and 160(46.2%) were singles; majority had stayed with AVEGOR for more than five years (79.2%); were Catholics 113(38.4%), protestants were 112(32.4%) and Muslims were 101(29.2%); Tutsi were 208(60.1%) and Hutus were 138(39.9%). The degree of activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association was generally very satisfactory (average mean= 3.80). Respondents were also very much satisfied with all social activities (overall mean= 3.78). Economic and livelipood activities were very satisfactory (average mean = 3.73). All activities of education and legal were very satisfactory, ( overall mean =3. 79). The level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda after the genocide was very high ( overall mean=3.27). There was a significant relationship between the degree of activities of AVEGA AGAHOZO women Association and level of reconciliation and peace building in Rwanda (r = 0.961, sig. = 0.000). From regression analysis, all activities taken together had a positive and significant influence on reconciliation and peace building, contributing over 94% (Adjusted R square = 0.940). But, regression wise, only education and legal activities (Beta =0.903, sig. =0.000) had a positive significant inflt.:ence on reconciliation and peace building. The general and economic and livelihood activities had a negative influence on reconciliation and peace building. The researcher recommended that there is a need for AVEGA AGAHOZO Women Association to increase on training volunteers in trauma counseling who help others from their own villages and cells. Management should increase home visits to people given assistance, keep on testing them to ensure an improvement trend, ii ,cre-ase on teaching their staff, members and volunteers techniques of records management and organize more workshops and training on entrepreneurship skills. To increase the level of reconciliation and peace building, management should sensitize people and encourage them to always help persons from the other group when they have a need, encourage them to always feel sympathetic whenever they see a member of the other group suffering and to have feelings that acts of perpetrators should not make all members of other group bad people and also teaching them to believe that they all harmed each other, so there is need to forgive and forget and that they are all equally blamed for what happened.
Boko Haram Insurgency and Western Education in Yobe State, North Eastern-Nigeria
(Kampala International University, Colleges of humanities and social sciences, 2018-03) Alhaji, Duna Dachia
The study is aimed at assessing the effects of Boko Haram Insurgency on Western education in Yobe State, North-Eastern Nigeria. Three objectives were formulated as study guide that included; to examine the causes of Boko Hararn insurgency, to establish how Boko Haram violence has affected western schools, and finally to examine the effects of Boko Haram violence on standards of western education in Yobe State, North Eastern-Nigeria. The study used descriptive survey design with both quantitative and qualitative approach. The population of the study was 1,339 comprises staff of YOSUBEB, teachers, head of teachers and PTA/Community members making the specific target population. Krajcie and Morgan table for determining sample size was also adopted to drawn 299 as minimum respondents. While purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed to select the respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires containing (20) items based on 4-point Likert scales and interviews. This was validated by experts and tested for reliability using the test-re-test methods were conducted as a means of generating primary data. The data collected was also analyzed in SPSS 16.0 Version using frequency tables and percentage to analyse the profile of the respondents while mean and standard deviations was used to analyses the data collected from the field according to the study objectives. The findings of the study revealed that poverty, unemployment, Almaj iris factor and misconception of religion were the major factors that led to the development of Boko Haram to its full insurgents organization. The study further established that Boko Hararn has attacked schools resulting in the indiscriminate destruction of schools infrastructure and the teaching and learning materials, loss of teachers, killing and kidnapping of school children as well as recruiting children of school going age as suicide bombers and spies. The study finally disclosed that there is a general decline in the schools attendance/enrollments, poor students performance and the loss of trained teachers. The study also revealed how destroyed school infrastructure and instructional materials influenced the inadequate schools management as well as the poor funding. These therefore, has affected the quality and standards of western education in Yobe State. The study recommended that the federal government, amnesty committees, and counter insurgency efforts of all security outfits investigate the root causes and dynamics of Boko Haram including the kind of ideology vis-à-vis the objectives of their activities. A permanently wellstructured poverty alleviation program devoid of political patronage is urgently required in Yobe State of Nigeria’s north east. This requires intensification of efforts to integrate the Almajiri Qur’anic schools into the Universal Basic education (UBE) programs with well-furnished classrooms, qualified teachers, purchase of uniforms and mid-day meal for the students in northern Nigeria. Equally, the existing half-baked, non-professional Almajiri Mallams (clerics, sheiks, and teachers) must be trained professionally and absorbed into the UBE programs. The study further suggested that daily school attendance record books should be adopted by the all schools in Yobe State. This will make the school authorities to understand and have controls of the school internal security system during the school hours. Parents and religious leaders should play active role in encouraging all children in the State to embrace basic education for the development of the individual and society at large.
Border land conflicts and women’s livelihoods in Madisub-Region of Northern Uganda
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and social Science, 2023-11) Aliru, Stella
This study examined the impact of borderland conflicts on livestock farming and women livelihood in Madi Sub-region of Northern Uganda. It also examined the influence of borderland conflicts on crop production and livelihood in Madi Subregion of Northern Uganda, assessed the impact of borderland conflicts on market vending and women livelihood in Madi Sub-region of Northern Uganda. The sample size of the study consisted of 79 of target population and was determined through purposive and random sampling methods. This was so because the nature of data to be generated requires different techniques for better understanding of the research problem under investigation. Besides this the approach is also commonly known for achieving higher degree of validity and reliability as well as elimination of biases.The Sloven‟s formula (1978) was used to determine the minimum sample size. Selfadministered questionnaire was used to collect qualitative data from both Clan leaders and community Residents. Findings revealed that borderland conflicts imposed great social and economic costs to livestock farmers, and this has proved devastating to socio-economic and development trajectories of entire regions of Northern Uganda overtime. Thus, border conflicts have impacted negatively on social, political, and economic situations in the study area including animal production. It is further indicated that there is a decline in crop production due to direct attacks against the border population such as destruction of yields, theft of productive assets, or land plundering, among others. Moreover, displacements during these border conflicts have provoked increase in land conflicts as boundaries to family and clan plots are no longer clear since the land ownership in the region is communal in nature. While land-related conflicts are a major issue across Uganda, these particularities make them more explosive in Madi sub-region of Northern Uganda. The study findings indicated that that border conflicts cause recessions, loss of assets and livestock due to frequent attacks and use of dangerous weapons and also tend to destroy infrastructures which also limit transportation of farm produces inputs and scares away farmers. The study concludes that the decline in crop production is due to direct attacks against the border population such as destruction of yields, theft of productive assets, or land plundering, among others. This is attributed to the displacement during these border conflicts leads to an increase in land conflicts as boundaries to family or clan plots are no longer clear since the land ownership in the region is communal in nature, with land belonging to the clan. While land-related conflicts are a major issue across Uganda, xii these particularities make them more explosive in Madi sub- region of Northern Uganda. Thus, borderland conflicts have resulted in recessions, loss of assets and livestock reduced employment opportunities and diminished social protection mechanisms. The study, therefore recommends innovative and proactive approaches to delimiting the borders between the conflicting parties. There is also need for stakeholders to downplay stereotypes and prejudices in the process of managing borderland disputes and employ problem-solving measures to resolving border conflicts between neighboring countries within the context of extant international instruments and regional frameworks. This will reinforce peaceful inter-group relations and promote enabling environment for competitive socio-economic activities among various families and clans in the study area including Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and a number of others.
Bride price and the cost it entails on domestic violence, a study of Tunyai Division, Tharaka District in Kenya
(Bride price and the cost it entails on domestic violence, a study of Tunyai Division, Tharaka District in Kenya, 2011-09) Charles, Kathenya
The purpose of the study was to examine the bride price and the cost it entails on domestic violence in Tunyai Division, Tharaka south District-Kenya. The research was guided by the following objectives: to analyze the bride price in Tharaka Community, to determine the impact of bride price on family violence in Tharaka Community and to identify the way forward on bridal price in Tharaka Community The research applied both qualitative and quantitative research designs in presenting and interpreting the research findings. The technique of data collection used was mainly the use of questionnaire. Selection of the samples was based on simple random, purposive sampling techniques so as to give all the respondents equal chances of participating in the study. The results showed that bride price is an underlying factor of gender inequality, which has reduced women to being the property of the husband and this makes them to be submissive to men. A number of measures have been drawn up basing on the researcher’s observation and conclusions of the research findings. These includes, the payment of bride price should be made voluntary, the government should come up with a legislation to regulate the institution, bride be non-refundable and women be empowering to elevated their status. In conclusion the bride price payment has led to increased domestic violence, improvised the party paying t and has been commercialized hence losing its original meaning.
Cattle rustling and the effect on neighboring communities of East Pokot District of Kenya
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2011-10) Nelson L., Kaptuya
The purpose of this study is to assess the cattle rustling and effect on neighboring communities of East Pokot district of Kenya. The study has analyzed the following objectives: To establish the causes of cattle rustling among North Rift pastoral communities, determine the cause of changing nature of the conflicts from the traditional simple raids to the modern sophisticated raids, establish the impact of the conflict on the agro-pastoral and pastoral communities in the North. Rift and promising traditional and national methods for managing conflicts among the North Rift Pastoral Communities. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches of data collections of were applied to conduct the research study. The researcher used both cross sectional and co relational designs to access the data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. These are the very core, deeply rooted conflicts which affect the regions’ fundamental interests, needs, values and culture. The Inadequacy of governance structures and those that tend to be partisan also was identified as a cause of conflict. Respondents suggested that conflict is a central phenomenon in mankind and there seem to exist a mutual understanding that any attempt to resolve a conflict must be resisted. They, however, identify some generic methods of conflict resolution which includes negotiations, mediation, arbitration, use of force and the use of the criminal justice system. The researcher concludes that practical and theoretical work linking conflict transformation and development is still insufficient. The emerging centrality of the government’s capacity building approaches to conflict prevention need .not be over emphasized. Conflict transformation initiatives need a broad and diverse range of competencies that should include negotiation skills development among individuals in the community, mediation skills, arbitration a trustworthy judicial system, existing institutional strengthening and awareness raising and enhancing of existing traditional resolution mechanisms.
Child labour and Government’s free education policy In Ayivu county, Arua districtIn Uganda
(Kampala International University. College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-10) Ayiko, Seedling Robert
This study examined the influence of child labour on government’s free education policy in Ayivu county, Arua District in Uganda. A self made questionnaire is used to collect data in order to obtain four research objectives; 1) to identify the profile of the respondents, 2) to determine the extend of child labour, 3) to establish the level of success of government’s free education policy, 4) to establish if child labour is significantly correlated with government’s free education policy. And the study used descriptive survey design in order to compare the extend of child labour to success of Government’s free education policy. The sample of this study was 126 respondents from five sub-counties in Ayivu county, Arua District. Key findings from the studies were: (1) the profile of the respondents found that male (73.8%) children dominated compared to female. Majority of the Children were within the age bracket of 11-29 years (52.4%). The children were among the family size of 5-8 people (35.7%) in a family. Most of the children were born in Arua district (90.5%). Twenty nine percent (28.6%) of the children had an educational level of secondary or 0. level, similarly twenty nine percent of the children resided in Pajulu sub county. Male (83.3%) teachers dominated in the research compared to female teachers and majority (97.6%) were born in Arua district. Almost twenty nine percent (28.6%) of the teachers where within the age bracket of 30-39 years and 40-49 years. In addition, most (40.5%) of the teachers had family size of 1-4 or 5-8 people. Furthermore, majority (69 %) of them had diploma certificates, and were class teachers (54.8%). In addition, almost seventy percent (69%) the teachers work in government schools and majority (33.3°k) were residents of Adumi. that majority of the children are employed because they want to improve their standard of living (mean=3.39). The result also indicated that farming is the most common activities the children are involved in (mean=3.29). In addition, one to three of family members under 18 years of age are employed (mean=3.17). Male children are mostly employed (mean=2.88). Further more, it was found that most of the children search for the work themselves (mean=3.24). Most of the children start to work from the age bracket of 15-16 years (mean=2.85). Their terms of employment is mostly on short/casual terms (mean=2,83)
Child protection systems and response to child protection concerns in selected Payams in Tambura County, Western Equatoria States, South Sudan
(Kampala International University, College of Higher Degrees and Research, 2012-09) OyelIa, Mary G.
The study was meant to investigate Child protection system and response to child protection concerns in selected Payams in Tambura County, Western Equatoria South Sudan from May to September 2012.Both primary and secondary data were examined. It was also a descriptive-correlation since it sought to examine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population of this study was the records on the variables of the study and targeted 400 respondents. The objectives of this study were; to determine the level of child protection systems in Source Yubu and Mupoi Payams, determine the level of child protection concerns in Source Yubu and Mupoi Payams, compare if there are significant differences in child protection concerns between the young (8-llyears) and older (12-l7years) children both boys and girls and to establish whether there is no significant difference between child protection systems and response to child protection issues (concerns) and to establish whether there is no significant relationship between the levels of child protection systems and response to child protection issues (concerns). The researcher said formal education is central and that a child can’t do without to achieve life time wellbeing and that other systems work to enforce this . The first null hypothesis set was that; there is no significant difference between child protection systems and response to child protection concerns, but given the F-value as 1.61 and P-value as 0.217 > 0.05; the researcher therefore accepted the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between child protection systems and response to child protection concerns. The second set null hypothesis was that; there is no significant relationship between child protection systems and response to child protection concerns, however given the r-value as -0.2506 and P-value as 0.217 which is greater than 0.05; the researcher went on to accept the null hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between child protection systems and response to child protection concerns.
Child rights and abuse in Tharaka District Eastern Province, Kenya
(Kampala International University, College of Higher Degree and Research (CHDR), 2012-05) Makembo, M. James
This study is to examine child’s rights and abuse in tharaka in order to evaluate the most common forms of child right abases , who are the main right abuses , the factors predisposing children’s other stake holders to strategies to be adopted to promote children’s rights protecting The study was guided by the following objectives, to identify the common forms Childs rights abuses in tharaka identify factors .Predisposing children to abuse in tharaka and to identify the challenges faced by government and others to reduce child rights abuses The methodology used in the study was descriptive survey design. However a total of 148 respondents were chosen for the study determined through slovein formula. The main research instrument was the questionnaire and interview guide. The study established that the most common forms of child rights abuses in tharaka were , child labor, sexual abuses and neglect , while the child abusers are parents ,relatives teachers and wealthy people. Factors predisposing children to abuse are Alcoholisms; Irresponsible parenting, broken families the ineffective laws and long distance to schools. The community should be sensitized and educated on taking redress at the earliest opportunity to protect children from abuses.

Browse

Browsing Masters of Conflict Resolution and Peace Building - Main Campus by Title

Results Per Page

Sort Options