School of Health Sciences(Western Campus)

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Predictors of low birth weight in Bushenyi District, Uganda
(Kampala International University; School of Health Sciences, 2009-07) Kagwtsagye, Aggrey
The study sought to establish the factors that lead to low birth weight (LBW) of children born in the health units in Bushenyi District. The objectives were to establish the prevalence of LBW of babies born in the health units and to establish the relationship between LBW and selected risk factors. The first four hundred and ninety five (495) mothers who delivered in the selected health units during July - August 2008 were considered for the study. The study was carried out from three hospitals, 5 health centre IVs and 7 health centre Ills. Analytical cross-sectional study design was used to establish the relative interaction of various independent variables in predicting the dependent variable. Data was collected through an interview using structured questionnaire, observations of mothers at period of delivery, and taking the weights of babies soon after delivery. The data collected was computed into summaries and frequencies for continuous and categorical variables respectively. Spearman's rho correlation was used to establish the relationship between LBW and socio-economic status, while multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the prediction of soco-demographic, health, behavioral and lifestyle of mothers on LBW status. The prevalence of LBW was found to be l 0.5%. The following factors; mothers aged below 21 years, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol consumption, poor health of mother and poor health seeking behavior were found to be significantly related to low birth weight. The parity of the mother/ family size, education, and socio-economic status were not significantly related to LBW. The major recommendations were: to strengthen programmes that prevent early pregnancies, especially for the teenagers and youth; strengthen antenatal services; maintain and strengthen malaria control activities; strengthen HIV/AIDS services and intensify family planning services to limit the number of children per woman.
Patterns of stigmatization and discrimination among HIV positive clients attending the aids support organization (aso) clinic- Mbarara, Uganda
(Kampala international international: School of Health Sciences, 2010-08) Jordan, Amanyire Mutambi
Background HIV I AIDS associated stigma and discrimination is now a public health challenge of global dimension. The objectives of this study were to establish and analyze different levels of HIV related stigma and discrimination. Methodology This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 260 HIV positive registered clients attending T ASO Mbarara Clinic in the last six months selected using systematic random sampling. Both structured questionnaires and focus group discussion were used to collected data. Results Females constituted 57.3% and males 42.7%. The majority of respondents 41.9% were married and the least I .3% were widowers. The mean age of respondents’ was36 years, maximum age 63, and minimum I5 years. Eighty nine percent of clients had disclosed HIV sero status and 10.4% had not. Nine percent of clients reported having been denied employment because of sero status and 37.7% did not feel comfortable being treated at home. Factors responsible for stigma and discrimination include; poor attitude of health workers, poverty, lack of sensitization among others. 37.7% of respondents don't feel comfortable being treated at home and 30.4% don't feel free talking about their sero status. Findings also reveal that there is no relationship between gender and HIV sero status disclosure (p>0.05) but a strong relationship between talking about their sero status freely and marital status (p<0.05). Conclusion There is need for more sensitization, awareness, HIV counselling and testing and economic empowerment in the area of HIV care and management so as to achieve the millennium development goal of HIV prevention and reduction of HIV related stigma and discrimination
Obstetric service utilization pattern among women in Kyabugimbi Sub County Bushenyi District Uganda
(Kampala International University; School of Health Sciences, 2010-11) Emorut, Simon P.
The Government of Uganda recognizes that its population is the most valuable asset and an integral component of the development process. The improvement of the quality of life of the Ugandan population in general is a major development goal of health practitioners and it's hampered by high fertility, maternal, infant morbidity and mortality rates. In 1995 the maternal mortality ratio stood at 506:100,000 live births, IMR was 97:1000 live births, the total fertility rate was 6.9 births and the contraceptive prevalence rate was 15%.the major causes of morbidity and mortality are preventable and one of the major strategies for reducing IMR, MMR and fertility is ensuring access to quality integrated RH services. Currently, MMR in Uganda is 505:100.000 live births, IMR stands at88:1000 live birth, TFR still stands at 6.9birth with CPR of23 %( HSSP, 2000-2005) Maternal child health survey carried out in bushenyi showed that only 15- 3 7% of deliveries occur in the health set ups as compared to 63% in traditional approach (Bushenyi DMO office records 201 0). Only41% of birth are attended by skilled personnel and 7.6% of infants die before their first birth day (UNDP report on Uganda's progress on MDG 2008) Objective The research therefore is thought to provide obstetric utility pattern in Kyabugimbi sub-county and the underlying factors limiting access to these RH services and the general MCH service delivery Methodology A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in Kyabugimbi sub-county Bushenyi district in western Uganda to establish Obstetric service utilization pattern in the district. The study also identified the socio-economic, cultural, physical factors associated with choice of a particular maternal service care and also the cause of maternal mortality in the district. Data was obtained from the office of the District director of health services (D.D.H.S), health units, the reproductive age women, i.e. those attending antenatal care, nurses and midwives by means of pre-tested questioners and focus group discussion guides. The study was conducted between the period ofMayl5th and June 5th 2010. Drastic Action should be taken by government and district health staff to address all factors that hinder access to health care services as this contribute to the high MMR and IMR in the sub county. such as social economic factors, improvement in Health care delivery system, Enact and implement strong policies against TBAs with emphasis on showing TBAs were their experiences end and to avoid risking the lives of Ugandan since they cannot detect pre-pregnancy and pregnancy related complications. Otherwise more lives of these mothers and their unborn babies in Kyabugimbi Sub County continue to be lost. There is need to make Health centre III and N to be fully operational with lighting and power sources, operating theatres, complete equipment and consumables. Running water, transport and communication facilities, and sanitation facilities like placenta pits, women latrines and bathrooms to mention a few. This will help attract these mothers to the health care setups The level of services should be improved to attain recommended WHO (ideal) standard for instance four or more visits of at least 20 minutes each and multivitamins, iron, folic acid supplement, two tetanus injections and various laboratory tests. Post-partum care attendants should receive at least two visits, one after 7 days of pregnancy and the other after 6 weeks. Health centre III and IV should perform Haemoglobin tests which they currently don't and also manage simple conditions of anaemia, malaria and treat hookworms.
The impact of parents teachers associations in provision 0f quality Education in secondary schools in Kabale District
(Kampala International University, 2012) Ainomugisha, Grace
This study was aimed at establishing the impact of Parents Teachers Associations on provision of quality education in secondary schools in Kabale district. The study had four objectives: To establish the reasons why PTAs were introduced; to find out the roles and functions of PTAs; To investigate the impact of PTAs in provision of quality education in secondary schools; To seek ways and means of improving and strengthening parents’ involvement in provision of quality education in secondary schools in Kabale district. A total of 396 respondents who were purposively and randomly selected were used in the study. They included head teachers, teachers, PTA representatives, parents, students and members from the directorate of education in Kabale district.
Appraisal and employee performance: a case of Huye District, local government Rwanda
(Kampala International University, 2012) Kayitsinga, J.M.V
This study investigated on the relationship between performance appraisal and employee performance. The study was guided by the following objectives: to examine the areas that employees are appraised on; establish the procedures and practices of evaluating employees’ performance; assess the effect of appraisal on employee performance and analyze the relationship between appraisals and employee performance. The study was carried out in 14 sectors and 77 cells of Huye district with the population of 287 employees.
Married women and administration of primary schools in Mbarara District
(Kampala International University, 2012) Tumwebaze, Jolly
The study was carried out to establish the contributions of married women in administration of primary schools in Mbarara District. It addressed the challenges imposed by family roles on married women administrators as they execute their career-oriented responsibilities. Motherhood, child caring and house – hold chores were the family roles while time management, supervision and discipline were the variables for administrative roles of interest in the study.
Factors influencing men’s involvement in prevention of mother to child transmission services in Bushenyi District, Uganda
(Kampala International University, 2012) Fahma, Hassan Moallim
This study was aimed to assess factors influencing men’s involvement in prevention of mother to child transmission services in Bushenyi district, Uganda. Background: Mother To Child Transmission (MTCT) is the most significant source of HIV infection in children below the age of 15 years. Since the beginning of the pandemic, an estimated 5.1 million children worldwide have been infected, almost through MTCT. Methodology: a cross sectional design was adopted; a quantitative data was collected from respondents using researcher- administered questionnaire. Data was entered to the computer using EPI DATA SPSS, version 16.0 and all variables were analyzed using SPSS analysis, cross tabs and chi square. Data was presented in percentage, frequency, charts, and tables.
Factors influencing the immunisation coverage among children between 12 G -23 months of age in Hargeisa state house settlement area Hargeisa,Somali land e
(Kampala International University, 2012) Yusuf AW Ali, Mohamed
Many children below five years of age die due to vaccine preventable diseases each year. Immunization services are free of charge in Somaliland. Static vaccinations are provided in the hospitals and the MCH in all the districts. However, Somaliland has immunization coverage of 37% which means that the immunization coverage is still low throughout its regions and the factors that influence the immunization coverage is not yet well known, which is what this research is going to focus. Objectives: This study aimed assessing the factors influencing childhood immunization coverage in children between 12-23 months in state-house settlement, Hargeisa.
Governing bodies and school performance in primary schools in Rukungiri District
(Kampala International University, 2012) Turyahumura, Jackson
School governing bodies (SGBs) are mandated to perform a number of duties in the schools they govern. The study focused on the role of SGB in improving school performance in rural areas. The purpose was to investigate the role SGBs play in improving school performance in Rukungiri District. The SGB, as a concept and praxis, emanated from the need to involve communities, especially parents, in Education. The assumption was that school improvement is dependent on responsibilities delegated to community members, especially parents in the fairs of public schools.
Motivational practices and academic performance of selected primary schools in Masaka district
(Kampala International University, 2012) Byarugaba, Medard
This study was carried out in Masaka district. The objectives of the study were to find out whether primary schools use motivational practices, whether motivational practices impact on academic performance and to identify strategies for motivational practices in primary schools. The study design was a descriptive survey research, where a cross section of people were involved and qualitative in nature. This facilitated the collection of the needed information.
The effect of christian religious education on the ethics of secondary school students in Kabale Municipality
(Kampala International University, 2012) Kyomugisha, Jackline M.
The study was to examine the effect of Christian Religious Education (CRE) and the ethics of secondary school students in Kabale Municipality. Specifically, the study sought to find out the causes of continued indiscipline among secondary school students, investigate the effects of teaching CRE, and assess how secondary school students appreciate the teaching of CRE in Kabale Municipality.
Factors affecting the utilization of delivery services in Hospitals by pregnant women in Bushenyi District
(Kampala International University, 2012) Aiyegbusi, Victoria Olufunke
Maternal mortality still remains high in Sub-Saharan Africa and a challenge to public health despite the progress made in recent decades to improve maternal health outcomes. Many factors 14 were identified such as difficulty in accessibility to health facilities, long distance, low women education, low women income, cost on transport, attitude of the health workers at the health facility, poor service provision all directly influence low utilization of hospital delivery services by the pregnant women.
The influence of pupil absenteeism on academic performance in selected primary schools in Kitswamba sub county and Hima town council of Kasese District
(Kampala International University, 2012) Muhindo, Joshua
The study set out to establish the influence of pupil absenteeism on academic performance of pupils in selected primary schools in Kitswamba sub-county and Hima town council It was guided by the following research questions:  What are the causes of pupil absenteeism?  Is there a relationship between pupil absenteeism and level of academic performance in primary schools?  What mechanisms are being employed to address the challenge of absenteeism? The study targeted a population of 5477 pupils, 100 teachers and 8 head teachers plus parents. 320 pupils 40 teacher 8 head teachers and 20 parents were sampled. Qualitative methods of investigation were employed in collecting data.
Pupil dropout rates in Universal Primary education (UPE) schools: a case study of Bwambara sub county, Rukungiri District
(Kampala International University, 2012) Byamugisha, Karuuru Patrick
The purpose of the study was to establish the causes of school drop outs in selected UPE schools in Bwambara Sub County, Rukungiri District, its effects and the approaches that can be used to tackle the problem. The School drop out rate in Bwambara Sub County is very high and more girls than boys drop out of School. The high incidence of dropping out of School poses a serious problem to the social and economic health of the society. As the pool of drop out continues to grow, employment opportunities for them become more limited because today’s economy requires the labour force that is literate and with enhanced technology The study was conducted in selected UPE schools in Bwambara Sub County, Rukungiri District.
Factors affecting family planning utilization among females aged 15-49 years in Hodan District, Mogadishu
(Kampala International University, 2013) Abdulrahma, Fatima Mohamed
Reproductive health of females is a matter of public health concern and Family planning occupies a central position in health and development of developing countries with low resources and high prevalence of maternal mortality, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) and unwanted pregnancies. Effective use of contraception can prevent unwanted pregnancy, maternal mortality and STIs among females. Unmet need for contraception in developing world and rates of unintended pregnancy among young women is high. Aim of the Study: To assess the factors affecting family planning utilization among females aged 15-49 years in Hodan district, Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted among 424 females who permanently live in Hodan district in the capital city Mogadishu, Somalia. Questionnaire was used to collect data with the help of two trained research assistants.
Latrine coverage and self reported diarrhoea cases in Northern ‘a’district of Zanzibar, Tanzania
(Kampala International University, 2013) Kheir, Makame Kheir
Despite the surge in national and local recognition of the close link between the environment and human health and the plans defined to improve latrine coverage in Tanzania, the burden of disease is increasing and environmental health and sanitation situation are becoming very appalling. The main objective of this research was to evaluate latrine coverage and self reported diarrhoea cases in Northern ‘A’ District of Zanzibar/Tanzania. The study design was a descriptive cross sectional type and purposive and simple random sampling procedure was used. This project used a structured questionnaire as the tool for data collection. The data was collected from sample size of 303 respondents selected based on simple random sampling.
Motivation and performance of primary school teachers: acase study of Kitumba Sub county, Kabale District-Uganda
(Kampala International University, 2013) Kamuhangire, Elton
Teacher motivation has become an important issue given their responsibility to impart knowledge and skills to learners. Consequently, this study investigated the effects of motivation on the performance of primary school teachers in Kitumba Sub County, Kabale District. Specifically, the study sought to find out whether motivation of teachers has any effect on their morale to perform and; the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on the performance of teachers. The study employed cross sectional descriptive survey and correlation design.
Evaluation of the antifungal activity of callistemon citrinus leaf extracts against saprophytic zygomycetes isolated in Bushenyi District, Uganda
(Kampala International University, 2013) Micheni, Nkatha Lisa
ygomycetes are saprophytic filamentous fungi that are abundant in soil and decaying matter. They cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons with very high mortality rates of 75-95%. The antifungal drugs in clinical use are associated with severe adverse effects and are not affordable due to their high prices. This calls for a search of antifungal drugs that are affordable, easily accessible and effective against Zygomycetes. Callistemon citrinus which is a cosmopolitan plant has been reported to have antimicrobial properties and might be able to offer a solution.
Antimicrobial activity of ocimum suave (willd) essential oils against Uropathogens isolated from patients in selected hospitals in Bushenyi District, Uganda
(Kampala International University, 2013) Tibyangy, Julius
The bacterial uropathogens exhibit drug resistance due to misuse and/or inadequate use of antimicrobial agents. Essential oils derived from aromatic medicinal plants have been reported have antimicrobial effects against bacteria, yeasts, filamentous fungi, and viruses. This study was carried out to determine the in vitro antibacterial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration of Ocimum suave (Willd) essential oils against bacterial uropathogens. A cross sectional and experimental study was carried out in six selected hospitals in Bushenyi District, Uganda.
Government support to schools in the implementation of Universal basic education in Rwanda: a case study of Musanze District
(Kampala International University, 2013) Ntakirutimana, Eustochie
The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between government supports in the implementation of universal basic education in Rwanda. The objectives to the study were: establish the relationship between financial support from government, to schools and the implementation of universal basic education in Rwanda and to determine the extent of relationship between material support from government and the implementation of universal basic education in Rwanda and establish the relationship between level of legal support and the implementation of universal basic education in Rwanda.

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