Bachelors of Science Degree in Statistics
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- ItemAbsenteeism on students’ performance in mixed public secondary schools :(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2018-08) Watuwa, GodfreyThe objective of this study was to assess the effect of absenteeism on academic performance of students in mixed public secondary schools in Manafwa District (Narnisindwa). The assessment was made by characteristics of the students, absenteeism causes that is poverty, sexual abuse and school related factors. Using primary data based on a sample of 180 candidate students from Magale sss and comprehensive sss, 50 teachers and 20 head teachers/D.O.Ss were also involved in the study, across sectional survey design was adopted where data was obtained from students, teachers and head teachers/D.O.Ss using questionnaires. The analysis was made using SPSS 16.0 at three levels of analysis based on the records of all the respondents. it involved use of frequency distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA and multiple linear regression. In the results, an average of 6.47 points in the academic performance shows a moderate performance among the students. in the multivariate analysis, students’ performance was significantly associated with the students’ absenteeism causes that is poverty, sexual abuse and school related factor and the characteristics of students under sex (p
- ItemAccess to basic necessities and standard of living in Bombo, Uganda(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2016-08) Abdul, Mutwalib MustafaThis research was concentrated on the linkage between access to basic necessities and standard of living in Bombo, Uganda. The study objectives were: to find out the demographic characteristics of the respondents, and to determine the level of the respondents’ standard of living in terms of access to education, access to food, and access to health care. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. The study used simple random sampling technique to draw representative samples and 52 respondents were involved in the study. The null hypothesis was intended to investigate whether there was no significant difference between demographic characteristics and standard of living. Similarly, the alternative hypothesis was intended to investigate whether there was a significant difference between demographic characteristics and standard of living. Tables, graphs and pie charts were used to analyze the demographic characteristics and the level of standard of living. On the second objective of finding the level of standard of living, it was found out that the standard of living in terms of access to education, access to food, and access to health care was low. On the third objective, the findings of the study revealed that only age had no significant difference with the standard of living as depicted by the p-value less than 0.05 (p
- ItemAccidents and mortality rates in Kampala, Uganda(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2014-06) Sabiiti, GardThe study was about the relationship between accidents and mortality rate. The objectives of the study were:-To establish the level of accidents in Uganda, to determine the level of mortality rate in Uganda, to establish the relationship between accidents and mortality rate in Uganda. The study found out that there was a weak relationship between accidents and mortality rates and the mortality rates largely depended on the other factors. Among the causes of accidents human behavior was the most significant cause while weather condition was the weakest cause. It was also suggested that mass sensitization of road users be largest done to improve on the human character of road users in order to reduce accidents. It was evidenced that there is a relationship between accidents and death rates though it was not a strong one. Other causes in Uganda were found out the biggest cause of death according to the report by the ministry of health of Uganda. Construction of wide well designed roads and emphasis on the improvement human behavior were proposed. It was concluded that the mortality rate in Uganda largely depend on other factors and therefore since malaria was proved to e the biggest determinant, the mosquito net policy should be compulsory and proper medication given to the malaria victims. The study also advocated for the mass sensitization of the public road traffic policy since every one is a road user.
- ItemAgricultural production and price fluctuation in Uganda :(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2017-08) Mwebya, Powel StevenThis study entitled Agricultural Production and Price fluctuations was conducted in Namungo Sub County, Mltyana district for a period & four months. The major objectives of the study included the establishment of the level of agricultural output produced by small scale farmers in Mityana district, the trend of prices of agricultural products and then the effects of agricultural production on price fluctuations in Mityana dIstrict. The methodology used in this study was the descriptive cross-sectional research designs by using both the qualitative and quantitative approach and primary data was used as the major source of data for the study. The study findings on the personal information respondents revealed that there are more males in the study than females because they are directly engaged in farming mainly between the age of 30-39 with secondary education as the highest level of qualification The findings on the level of agricultural output revealed that habit of farmers, technology and market are the major drivers in the volume of output in Mityana district This was discovered by the overall mean of responses being between 2.0-3.0. On the other hand, the findings on the price fluctuations trend also revealed that demand, supply and market trend are the major factors that may cause fall or rise In prices of agricultural products also found out with a mean response of between 2.0.3.0 and the farmers made suggestion that the government should regulate the market to ensure stability of prices both In the short run and in the long run. Md lastly, the researcher concluded that the level of agricultural output and the trend of prices of these output generally are the major causes of price fluctuations in Mityana district as revealed by the study results.
- ItemCash management and performance of microfinance institutions :(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2016-10) Kukirisa, Richard
- ItemChild nutrition and childhood development among children of zero (0) to five (5) years:(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2018-08) Nangobi, FazirahThis study sought to find Child Nutrition and Childhood Development among Children of zero (0) to five (5) years: a case study at Mukhesh Madhivan children’s hospital, Jinja district. The purpose of the study was to evaluate Child Nutrition on childhood development among children of zero to five years, with the following specific objectives. (i) To find out the level of child nutrition among children. (ii) To examine the level of Childhood Development among children. (iii) To find out the relationship between Nutrition and Child growth according to weight, height and health among children. The study used a cross sectional study involving 43 parents/caretakers of children aged between zero to five year at the hospital in Jinja. Respondents were selected using sampling non probability method (convenience and purposive) for both quantitative and qualitative data. From the Findings Data analysis that was done using SPSS’s descriptive statistics, it was found out that the Forty four mothers of malnourished children were interviewed indicate that their ages ranged from 17 years to 35 years with a percentage of 68%, whereas those with 17 years and below with a percentage of 32% thus reflecting the young age structure of the population. Furthermore in it shows that out of the 44 respondents, 43% reported living together with their partners, 23% reported being married, 16% reported being single, were divorced, while 7% were widowed. From e conclusion it indicates that Malnutrition is still a major health concern in Uganda, Africa and elsewhere. The study found out that the poverty is the major cause of malnutrition among infants as reported by majority (5 7%) of the respondents. Poverty being a major concern and cause of malnutrition, mothers lack adequate income to afford a balanced diet at least more than three times a week. Finally the recommendation of the study, Nutritional planning: this involves formulation of a nutrition policy and overall term planning to improve production and supplies of food, ensure its equitable distribution and programs to increase the purchasing power of people.
- ItemThe contribution of labour force on economic growth rate in Uganda (1997 -2012)(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2014-06) Abubakar, Wada ZakariContribution of Labour Force Economic growth rate in Uganda (1996-2011). Its objectives were; to establish the trend of Labor Force Participation Rate in Uganda (1996-2011), to establish the trend of GDP growth rate in Uganda (1996-2011), to investigate the relationship between Labor Force Participation Rate and GDP growth rate in Uganda (1996-2011). The hypothesis of the study was, Ho: there is no relationship between Labor Force Participation Rate and GDP growth rate in Uganda. Analysis such as correlation and regression analysis mechanism was used to establish relationship and stationary was tested using Auto correlation and Partial auto correlation Function. The trend of Labor Force Participation Rate showed a general increase mean while GDP growth rate had a cyclical fluctuation for the period under studied (1996-20 11) in Uganda. Using the correlation, regression approach, there was a weak negative correlation between Labor Force Participation Rate and GDP growth rate(r = -0.256) and the strength of relationship (R2 = 0.0655), there was no relationship between Labor Force Participation Rate and GDP growth rate at 0.05 level of significance,) stationary was tested and found that both Labor Force Participation Rate and GDP has trend by using ACF and PACF. In conclusion therefore Labor Force Participation Rate has a general increase and GDP growth rate has shown a cyclical fluctuation; there is no relationship between Labor Force Participation Rate and Economic growth in Uganda as compared to other studies which showed positive and negative relationship and the both variables were found to be having trend. I would recommend the government to embark on birth rate control through family planning methods to slow down the level of population growth.
- ItemThe contribution of small scale businesses and provision of employment to labor force case of Mityana central market(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2016-06) Namakula, RuthThe study examined the various activities in which SSBs absorb the labor force of Mityana Central Market in Mityana district. The study was guided by four objectives which include: To identify the different activities of SSBs in which labor force is employed, to establish the relationship between SSBs and provision of employment to labor force, to identify the size of businesses that provide employment to labor force and to find out the challenges limiting activities of small scale businesses in their role to provision of employment to labor force. The study also used data collection methods such as a questionnaire. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyze data. The study revealed that most business owners had challenges that hindered their business operations. taxes and other regulations. Problems in the context acquisition of licenses for registration, duplication of products have been attributed to competition. This has culminated into the widening of markets emphasizing of the traditional guarantee associations as Mityana Central Market. The study revealed that most people who own businesses in the area of study used own savings as a startup capital for their businesses hence operating at a small level with a structural hierarchy of own boss and support staffs thus leading most businesses to be tied shop businesses with less than 5 employees. Despite the challenges faced by SSBs as taxes and other regulations, competition from similar operations, transport costs, efforts have been undertaken to increase the role of such businesses n the provision of employment to labor force. The study recommended SSB owners to employ ~workers who are qualified in certain fields like records keeping, good and well established infrastructures can help in the performance of SSBEs and therefore better performance.
- ItemDemographic factors and use of ict among customers in banking sector :(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2017-07) Atumanya, HildahIn Uganda Information and communication technology adoption has been a slow process due to lack of proper national policies that ensure quick adoption. Banking industry for instance has seen a gradual and faster growth in terms of ICT structure and IT platform. However, this investment in new ICT systems and new technologies has not been well accepted by the end users; the customer who still believe in the older slower ways of banking as compared to the new banking systems that are faster and cheaper. This study therefore sought to investigate the significant difference between demographic factors and use of ICT in the banking industry with specific reference to Centenary Bank Kansanga Branch Uganda. The study was guided by the following objectives; To examine the significance difference between gender and use of ICT, to examine the significance difference between age and use of ICT, to examine the significance difference between education level and use of ICT, to examine the significance difference between income level and use of ICT, to examine the significance difference between occupation and use of ICT. This study employed a descriptive survey research design using structured questionnaires to gather data from the respondents. This research targeted a population of 1000 centenary Bank customers. A sample size of 170 customers was selected using simple random sampling for analysis from this population. The data collected was analyzed by use of descriptive statistics. The findings were presented in terms of tables. The findings concluded that there is no significance between gender and use of ICT; there is significance between the age and use of ICT, There is no significance difference between educational level and use of ICT, there was also no significance difference between income level and use of ICT. Researcher recommends that banks should strive to educate their customers on the available technological advances and how to use them. The banks also need to invest heavily on modern technology that is user friendly, accessible and convenient to the needs of the customer. The findings will be of use to the Ministry on Information and Communication, the Government, Banking sector, Uganda Commercial Bank management and the customers in general.
- ItemDrug abuse and morals of youths, a case study of Uganda(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2019-04) Luyima, LawrenceThe study aimed at investigating the relationship between drug abuse and youths morals; a case study of Uganda. It examined the level of usage of drugs by the youths, the level of drugs influence on youths morals, and the relationship between drug abuse and youths morals. The study used the descriptive research design and adapted cross sectional survey design because it was conducted across participants over a short period of time. An overall sample size was 122 participants. The study adopted cluster sampling and simple random sampling where by the researcher subdivided the study area into four clusters where by each sampling unit had an equal chance of being selected. The study used self administered questionnaires and an interview guide to collect data. To ensure consistency in the study, the researcher used reliability and validity of instruments, data was processed to ascertain the accuracy, consistency, uniformity, proper arrangement and completeness of data, the researcher used the computer for data entry, editing (cleaning), data coding (categorization), data summarization, data presentation took from frequency tables and pie charts and analyzed data using SPSS. The study discovered that the relationship between drug abuse and youths morals in Uganda was positive. The study recommended that there is need for drug abuse programs to address the causes and effects of drug abuse for the problem of drug abuse was integral to the morals of Youths.
- ItemEffect of employee supervision on the organization’s performance :(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2018-08) Ssekiranda, PatrickThe study was entitled to the Effects of employee supervision on the organization’s performance in Nansana Municipal Council Wakiso District. The study was guided by three major objectives namely; to find out various means which organizations use to supervise their employees, to find out the best effective mechanism of supervising employees by their employers and to find out the effects of employee supervision on the organization’s performance. The study used both qualitative and quantitative data design. The findings of the study was that each supervising mechanism has a disadvantage and an advantage depending on the environment it is being used in, the people it is being applied on as well as the intended purpose for that supervising mechanism and that supervision of employees ensures quality of work, reduces employee absenteeism and it is a motivational tool for employees to understand their weakness and strength while at work. The study recommended that organizations should always carry out employee supervision to get good results; supervisors should always asses the advantages and disadvantages of a particular supervising mechanism before it is recommended for use. Supervisors should also assess the effects of each mechanism and know which one to use in order to attain best results. The study concluded that indeed supervision of employees at work places is very vital in ensuring quality and effective performance of organizations and in order for companies to yield much from its employees there is need to have middle managers to coordinate employees.
- ItemElectronic banking and performance of commercial banks in Uganda:(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2018-07) Nuwamanya, GilbertThis study looks at Electronic Banking and performance of commercial banks in line with the profitability. Electronic banking is the use of electronic and telecommunication networks to deliver a wide range of value added products and services to bank customers. E-baking in Uganda has emerged as a strategic resource for achieving higher efficiency, control of operations and reduction of cost by replacing paper based and labor intensive methods with automated processes thus leading to higher profitability and productivity. It is against this background that this study investigated the relationship between c-banking and performance of commercial banks in Uganda. Specifically the study meant to establish whether there exists a relationship between the dependent variable, for example, performance measured by profit after tax and the independent variables consisting of number of ATMs, number of debits and credit cards issued to customers, number of POS terminals and the usage levels of Mobile banking and electronic Funds Transfer, as components of c-banking. The study used secondary data which was collected from the annual report of commercial banks and central Bank of Uganda. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics in analyzing the data. The study covered a period of five years from the year 2013 to 2017. The findings of the study were that E-banking has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of commercial banks in the Banking sector of Uganda. Thus, there exists positive relationship between E-banking and bank performance. The significance test showed that the influence of bank innovation in this research is statistically significant in explaining the profits of commercial banks in Uganda. The study recommends to the management of those banks that are slow in innovation adoption, to move in and adopt various innovations in their operations in order to shore up their profitability. This recommendation is well supported by the fact that highly profitable banks are mostly the fast movers in adoption of new technologies. It also recommends that the government policy makers should review policies related to promotion of innovation adoption and transfer of technology. Adoption of innovation will improve profitability of organizations because it will translate to better tax revenues for the government.
- ItemExchange rate and bank loans in Uganda :(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2013-08) Kuac, Ngong NgorThis research set out to investigate the relationship between Exchange rate and Bank loans in Uganda for a period of eleven years from 2002 to 2012. The study employed the cross sectional research design since it basically examined secondary data over the above period; It was also a descriptive-correlation since it was interested in examining the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The Population of this study was the published and non published reports on the variables under study. The objectives were; to examine the changes in the lending rates, establish the changes in exchange rates (American dollar and British pound) and to determine relationship between exchange rates and lending rates from the period of 2002-2012 in centenary bank. The study found out that there has been a continuous increment in the rate at which CERUDEB has been giving out loans to its clients within the studied period since the rate grew from 7.1 in 2002 to 9.2 by 2007. The second objective of the study set out to establish the exchange rate. It was established that the lowest exchange rate of the dollar was experienced in 2002, followed by a gradual increase up to 2006. It also shows two peaks, one experienced in 2004 and the second one experienced in 2010 from which the exchange rate declined till 2012. The exchange rate for the British pound displays a more or less a linear relationship of exchange over time. The lowest having been experienced in 2002, then a gradual increase up to 2004 followed by a marked decline in 2005. From this time the exchange rate increased gradually till the time when the exchange rate reached its highest in 2009. Basing on the findings it was also established that exchange rate has got a significant effect on lending rate.
- ItemExchange rate and gross domestic product in Uganda (2003-2012).(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2014-04) Matokeo, KimbeThis research study was about Exchange Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and it was conducted in Uganda. This research study was guided by three objectives, that is, to determine the level of exchange rates in Uganda (2003 — 2012), to determine the level of GDP in Uganda (2003 — 2012), and to establish whether there is a relationship between exchange rates and GDP in Uganda (2003 — 2012). The research hypothesis was “There is no relationship between exchange rates and GDP growth rates in Uganda (2003 — 2012)” Therefore time series analysis such Correlation and regression analysis were used in analyzing data. The researcher found out that the level of exchange rate in Uganda (2003 — 2012) has been increasing though with some fluctuations. Generally, the exchange rates in Uganda have been increasing from 92.2 in 2003 to 124.6 in 2013; also he found out that the GDP growth rates had some ups and downs of fluctuations with the highest GDP rates in Uganda was in 2008. Concerning the third objective of the study, this was concerned with establishing relationship between exchange rates and GDP in Uganda (20013 — 2012). In this, the researcher found out that there is a negative correlation between exchange rates and GDP in Uganda (20013 — 2012), with (r -0.470). This led to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The negative relationship between exchange rates and GDP growth rates indicated that increasing exchange rates leads to decreasing GDP growth rates in Uganda. The exchange rates in Uganda have been increasing showing a continued loss of value of Ugandan currency. This is not good as the real purchasing power of domestic currency reduces comparably to international currency. However, continued depreciation also makes the imports expensive hence promoting domestic production of goods and services. The results indicated that the GDP has been increasing though at a decreasing rate. Uganda experienced the highest growth rate in 2006 and the least in 2013. In finding relationship, it also shown that the effect of exchange rate on GDP growth rates in low. This means that there are other factors affecting GDP in Uganda. It however important to note that if Uganda is to improve GDP growth rates, there is a need to maintain exchange rates low to match economic growth
- ItemFactors contributing to maternal death in Bukedea District : a case study at Bukedea health centre iv(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2019-08) Ijoot, John PeterThe General Objective of the study was to determine the factors associated with maternal deaths at Bukedea Health Center IV in Bukedea district. The specific objectives were: to determine the knowledge of expectant mothers on antenatal care and maternity services in Bukedea district, to establish the accessibility of maternal health services by mothers in Bukedea district, to establish the availability of necessary equipment and logistics at Bukedea Health Center IV and to establish the availability of adequate human resource at Bukedea Health Centre IV. The findings of the study revealed that expectant mothers have knowledge on antenatal care and maternity services in Bukedea as respondents agreed with the statements with a mean greater mean response except that most of them rejected that they do not receive enough health facilities when they go for antenatal care, most of the respondents agreed that maternal health services are accessible by mothers at Bukedea Health Center IV, respondents accepted to a greater extent that the necessary equipments and logistics are available at Bukedea health center TV except the nutritional supplements and that the Cesarean section is not well equipped furthermore, the findings further revealed that that respondents moderately accepted that there is adequate human resource at Bukedea Health Centre IV whereas most of the employees rejected the statements that there are enough trained medical workers to provide antenatal services at Bukedea health Centre IV. The study recommended that; the government should make sure that it motivates the employees and provide all the necessary equipments in order to improve on the facilities given to mothers who go for antenatal care, the government should extend health centers to most areas as respondents gave evidence that the travel long distances to reach the health centers and also the means of transport should be improved. The government should provide nutritional supplements as the findings gave evidence that they are not provided, the government should equip the Cesarean section in order to reduce on maternal mortality rate and the study generally recommended that the government should hire enough employees and motivate them in order to provide enough services and reduce on the maternal mortality rate.
- ItemFinancial statement analysis and decision making process :(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2016-08) Mugisha, AmbroseThe study analyzed the effect of financial statement analysis on decision making process a case study of centenary rural development bank Kampala town Uganda. The specific objectives of the study were, to determine whether management make use of financial statement in decision making, to fmd out and identify the role of financial statement in proper decision making, to identify the limitation pertaining to the use of financial statement in decision making. The study used qualitative and quantitative data sources to analyze data collected. This was done with the aid of computer packages Ms word and Ms excel whereby charts and graphs were presented. The study found out that to a small extent (13%) financial statements are based on by the management to make good economic decisions. However, majority of the respondents agreed that the management make good economic decisions without basing on financial statements. To the limitations of financial statement in decision making, loss of data is one of the biggest challenge limiting financial statement in decision making a 37.5% The financial statement analysis should provide working experience through combining theoretical skills band practical skills, it should provide useful recommendations and suggestions to the organization on improving the financial reporting.
- ItemThe impact of government revenue in form of taxes, inflation, and government expenditure on economic growth in Kenya from 1992-2012.(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2016-10) Gideon, Maingi MutuaThe purpose of this study was to establish the impact of taxes, inflation and government expenditure on economic growth in Kenya. The study sought to establish the effect of taxes on economic growth, the effect of inflation on economic growth and the effect of public expenditure on economic growth. The study focused on a period of 20 years after major liberalization of trade took place in Kenya. Secondary data was used and it was derived from various relevant bodies such as the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. The data collected was analyzed using excel spreadsheets. Data was also obtained from Kenya Revenue Authority. The study revealed that there is a linear relationship between each of the independent variables and the dependent variable. Further the study showed that the relationship is not only linear but also positively linear. Multiple correlations of the independent variables that is government expenditure, taxes and inflation and the dependent variable that is economic growth as measured by GDP showed a positive relationship. The regression results showed that taxes and government expenditure increase the level of GDP of Kenya. The results also showed that different levels of inflation affect GDP in different ways. Some levels of inflation increase GDP whereas some levels of inflation decrease GDP. The conclusion of the study is that there is a linear relationship between taxes, inflation, government expenditure and economic growth. The main recommendation is for the policy makers to ensure optimal combination of taxes, inflation, and expenditure that achieves maximum economic growth.
- ItemImpact of private investment on economic growth of Burundi (2000-2015)(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2016-10) Ndayikeza, Josee Marie-DieuThis research report was set out to investigate the impact private investment on economic growth (measured by GDP) in Burundi (2000-2015), the study employed time series survey data. its objectives were to; Examine the trend of private investments in Burundi, Establish the trend of economic growth of Burundi through its GDP and Assess the impact of private investments on economic growth of Burundi. The hypothesis of the study was there is no significant relationship between private investment and GDP growth in Burundi. Time series analysis such as Correlation analysis and regression analysis mechanisms were used. The trend of private investment and GDP growth showed a general increase for years from 2095 to 2009.However there has been a decline since 2014. Using the correlation and regression approach, there was a strong positive correlation between Private investment and GDP growth(rvO.58), there was also significant relationship between the two variables at 0.05 level of significance). In conclusion the research revealed that private investment accounts hugely for the economic growth of Burundi. Finally recommendations suggested that there is need for peace as a priority in Burundi if investments are to be realized as it used to be before. Further the government needs to review its taxation policies so as to attract more investors.
- ItemImports and economic growth in Uganda (1995-2011)(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2013-06) Ayen, Moris OkucuThis research report set out to investigate the relationship between imports and economic growth (measured by GDP) in Uganda (1995-20 1 1), the study employed time series survey data since examined data for a short time ,its objectives were; to establish the trend of import in Uganda(1995-201 1, to establish the trend of GDP growth of Uganda(1995-201 1) ,to investigate the relationship between import and GDP growth in Uganda (1995-2011), the hypothesis of the study was there is no significant relationship between imports and GDP growth in Uganda time series analysis such Correlation analysis, regression analysis mechanisms were used. The trend of imports and GDP growth showed a general increase with percentages change of 80.65 and 66. 1 percent respectively. Using the correlation, regression approach, there was a strong positive correlation between imports and GDP growth(r 0.994 ),there was also significant relationship between imports and GDP growth at 0.05. level of significance,) stationary was tested and found that both imports and GDP has trend by using ACF and PACF. In conclusion therefore. both import and GDP growth has a general increase, there is a positive relationship between import and growth in Uganda which agreed with Khan(1997), Grima(1982),Connolly(1998) study on imports and GDP growth this has implied that the importation of goods and services play a very important role in economic growth of Uganda. The trend in import implies that as people income increases the demand ~or foreign goods and services increases. The study has also supported the theory of comparative advantages since developing country like Uganda cannot foster without importation of goods and services. Finally Uganda should embark much on the exportation of good to increase on the country level of growth.
- ItemInfant mortality rate and medical care in Kaliro District(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2016-08) Nabeeta, ZephaniaThe purpose of the study was to examine the impact of medical care on infant mortality rate in Kaliro district. Specifically, the study was guided by three objectives. Firstly. to examine the trend of infant mortality rate in Kaliro district from 2006 to 2014: secondly, to establish the relationship between the constructs of medical care and infant mortality rate in Kaliro district using longitudinal data from the year 2006 to 2014 and third to establish the causes of infant mortality rate in Kaliro district using longitudinal data from 2006 to 2014. The study was majorly quantitative in nature. The longitudinal/cross sectional design was used based on secondary data on infant mortality rate and indicators of medical care. Trend analysis (scatter graphs with fitted linear lines) were used to identify the trend of mortality rate: Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was used to identify relationships among the variables while regression analysis was adopted to identify the significance and likelihood effects of the different medical care constructs. Based on the findings. the study concluded that infant mortality rate has been declining. Medical care access has a significant impact on infant mortality rate. The constructs of’ maternal care. labor and delivery care access, access to health services and immunization coverage, have significant influence on infant mortality rate: that is to say. reduces the likelihood of infant mortality rate. The study recommended that: there is need for district health officers to carry out massive sensitization among pregnant mothers to attend antenatal and postnatal health care services to ensure safe delivery. On the other hand. health practitioners at health centers should encourage pregnant mothers to practice effective family planning while those diagnosed with HIV/AlDs should he encouraged to take ART treatment. Government and other stake holders such as Nongovernmental organizations should put up more health facilities to ensure that there is even access to medical care and health care. Secondly Health practitioners should ensure that pregnant mothers are monitored and supervised to ensure safe delivery at the health centers. This would serve to reduce infant mortality rate. Thirdly there is need to ensure that infants receive full dose of immunization for BCG, DPT and measles by health actors in the district.