Master Of Arts in Management Administration and Development

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A Framework for Monitoring Elders with Underlying Medical Conditions Using Wearable Technologies: A Case Study of Non-Communicable Diseases
(2024) Nalukwago Fadhiila
The rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a growing concern globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where the burden of disease is transitioning from infectious diseases to NCDs, which are also the principal causes of morbidity globally. Of the 97,600 deaths in Uganda in 2016, NCDs accounted for 1 in 3. These diseases are the leading causes of death worldwide, and carry a huge cost that extends beyond health and trap people in poverty. In all countries, the poorest and most vulnerable populations are those most at risk and the least likely to have access to the services they need to detect and treat NCDs. The evolving technologies therefore, have changed traditional health care into smart health care, enabling people to frequently monitor their health remotely, by adopting Wearable Technologies (WT) to track NCDs. This study was therefore carried out in Masaka City and Masaka District, with the overall aim of designing a smartwatch wearable technology framework that would aid in the application of WT in combating NCDs, among the elderly. The specific objectives of this research were: 1) to investigate the current health status of the elderly people in Masaka; 2) to find out the currently used technologies in monitoring the NCDs; 3) to design a WT framework and 4) to evaluate the framework. In the Ugandan context, there are no WT frameworks taken into account by medical personnel and their patients, which leaves a gap worth a research study. Although Ugandans have used SMS alerts to monitor patients, the technology is not dedicated to the elderly and has no capacity to consistently monitor elderly patients remotely. A mixed research approach, supported by the pragmatism philosophy and abductive approach was used to collect descriptive data, and adopted a cross sectional time horizon. Questionnaires were validated and approved by the Ethical Review Committee (REC). Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data from a target population of the elderly who were 60 years of age and above, while the analysis tools used were SPSS and NVIVO. The Slovenes formula was used to compute the sample size of 388 elderly people from whom, data was collected using simple random sampling, Cluster random sampling and Quota sampling techniques. Interpretation of the qualitative data, was based on the themes, and patterns that emerged from the videos. The findings of the study indicated that majority of the elderly suffer from at least one of the NCDs, hypertension being the most common NCD at 86.5% of the respondents, and no registered WT framework in the area. It was concluded that, a WT framework was designed based on the gaps identified from previous studies and the UTAUT-3 model constructs, plus other additional features like language, confidentiality and information quality, to test acceptance levels of WT among the elderly for enhanced health care services delivery.
Business innovations and entrepreneurship performance in small & medium scale enterprises in Kampala City
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-07) Abdulkarim, Kamal Mohamed
The role business innovations to the entrepreneurs’ activity in Kampala small scale enterprises, in regards to the improvement on the entrepreneurial spirit in Uganda, the current government of Uganda has made advancements in returning the power of commerce to the people of Uganda. It is also reported by the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development (1993) that over 80% of Uganda is manufacturing output is by small enterprises. The sector also employs up to 2.6 million people in Uganda. The researcher objectives were (i) to determine the relationship between entrepreneurship and business innovation in small medium sized companies in Kamala city (ii) To establish the degree of business innovation in small sized business (iii) to determine the level of entrepreneurship in small sized business in Kampala city. The target populations in the research were 150, while the sample size was 103. The researcher used means and ranking of both variables’ questionnaire and the findings of the research included that the majority of the respondents agreed the importance of the feasibility study and business plan, the findings of the research also indicated that getting personal independence and to making a living are twin factors that encourage entrepreneurs in Kampala city, also the findings include that business innovation is a tool that attracts customer for retaining them. The researcher concluded that there is significant relationship between business innovation and entrepreneurship performance in small and medium scale enterprises in Kampala City. Recommendations presented as follows: Continuous Product Innovation in products, service, packaging, after sales service etc. Seek Innovation Opportunities in the market in order to be profitable and Increase Entrepreneurship Education of entrepreneurs in Kampala city.
Community Development Initiatives and Poverty Alleviation in Kapchorwa District, Uganda
(2024) Nalukwago Fadhiila
This dissertation encapsulates a comprehensive study aimed at understanding community development and poverty alleviation initiatives within a population of 104,580 individuals, with a sample size of 398 respondents. The primary objectives encompassed assessing the effectiveness of various development interventions, elucidating community perceptions and needs, and formulating recommendations for future initiatives. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized surveys and interviews to collect data. The survey questionnaire, consisting of structured statements, addressed diverse aspects of community development, while interviews provided qualitative insights. Analysis involved both quantitative techniques, such as frequency distribution and percentage calculation, and qualitative examination of interview responses. The findings underscored positive perceptions regarding the impact of skill training programs on livelihood improvement, income generation, and self-reliance. Microfinance services garnered favorable views, with significant contributions to economic activities and financial security noted. Infrastructure development projects were deemed beneficial, particularly in enhancing the quality of life and generating employment opportunities. Cultural preservation initiatives were widely supported for their role in strengthening community identity and attracting tourism. Additionally, positive acknowledgment was given to employment creation efforts, access to health services, literacy programs, and government support for education. In conclusion, the study emphasized the importance of tailored interventions that address specific community needs and challenges. Despite positive perceptions, barriers to accessibility and effectiveness were identified across various initiatives. The findings highlighted the significance of community engagement, stakeholder collaboration, and continuous assessment in achieving sustainable development outcomes. Recommendations drawn from the study include enhancing the accessibility and outreach of skill training and microfinance programs, conducting comprehensive evaluations of cultural preservation initiatives, fostering community involvement in infrastructure projects, and implementing targeted programs for youth entrepreneurship and adult education. Ensuring gender inclusive approaches and continuous monitoring of development initiatives are also recommended for ongoing refinement and improvement. Overall, this report furnishes valuable insights for policymakers, community leaders, and stakeholders to guide future interventions and initiatives aimed at holistic community development and poverty alleviation.
Contract Management Practices and Project Success: A Case of Garacad Seaport, Puntland, Somalia.
(2024) Nasteho Ali Jimiale
This study examined the relationship between contract management practices and success of Garacad Seaport project in Puntland, Somalia, with the following specific objectives, to examine the effects of monitoring on the success of Garacad Seaport project in Puntland, Somalia, to analyze the effects of risk management on the success of Garacad Seaport project in Puntland, Somalia and to assess the effects of evaluation on the success of Garacad Seaport project in Puntland, Somalia. This study was underpinned on agency theory. This study used a descriptive correlational research design with the study population involving the total population of 260 respondents however with the use of Sloven’s formula a sample size of 158 respondents was used were both Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques where used. The methodology employed in this study combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with key stakeholders, including project managers, contractors, and community representatives. Statistical analyses, including Pearson correlation coefficients, were utilized to examine the relationships between contract management practices and project success. This mixed-methods approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the Garacad Seaport project. The results indicate a strong positive relationship between monitoring intensity (r = 0.791), risk management (r = 0.729), and evaluation practices (r = 0.885) with project success. These findings suggest that effective oversight, proactive risk identification, and thorough evaluation significantly enhance project outcomes, including timely delivery, quality of work, and stakeholder satisfaction. From the findings the study concluded that the importance of robust contract management practices in achieving successful infrastructure projects. It highlights the need for systematic monitoring, effective risk management strategies, and comprehensive evaluation processes to align the interests of all stakeholders involved. Based on the findings, several recommendations are proposed, including the establishment of dedicated monitoring teams, the development of structured risk management frameworks, and the implementation of regular evaluation meetings. These strategies aim to enhance accountability and ensure that projects are executed efficiently and effectively. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by bridging theoretical frameworks, such as agency theory, with practical insights relevant to infrastructure management. It offers empirical evidence on the success factors in contract management practices and provides a foundation for future research, policy development, and organizational strategies aimed at improving project outcomes in similar contexts.
Development of education by trustee administration in Mogadishu-Somalia
(Kampala International University.College of Humanities and social science, 2011-12) Yussuf, Abdisalan Ahmed
The main objective of this study was to determine the cause and effect of Trustee Administration and Development of Education in Mogadishu, Somalia specifically to determine the level of education development in Trustee Administration, to Determine the level of resource availability and utilization in the development of education and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the development of education in Mogadishu, Somalia. The sample size of the study was one hundred nine (109) respondents including administratives and teachers. In this study the sample was reached through the Slovene’s Formula. The study was conducted through descriptive research design and used questionnaire as the main tools for collecting data. The questionnaire was consisting of structured and self administered with closed questions. Data was analyzed by assessing the particular theme and followed the sequence which was analyzed. Tabulated frequencies and necessary analysis was made using Excel and SPSS computing program to present the quantitative data analyses. The study found that the level of education development has increased in the Trustee Administration agencies and development exists both in the education sphere and also in the administration level in Mogadishu-Somalia. The development of education significantly influences Trustee Administration employee retention. The study recommends that: the Trustee administration should establish national development education policy, and accountability to educate their employees so as to improve their performance and personal satisfaction
Effects of agricultural green revolution on farmers of Ngoma District, Rwanda
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and social sciences., 2011-03) Mukeshimana, Consolee
In general, green revolution of agriculture began in 1943 in the crop land of Mexico to aid in the nationals’ industrial development and economic growth. In 1984 agriculture green revolution have been advanced in African countries and the progress has been slow. Through the application of agriculture green revolution, in 2009, Rwanda, for the first time, saw the production of crops exceed the consumption needs. Although there is a high production of crops in Rwanda today, particularly in Ngoma district, there is yet another big problem in terms of market. The farmers carry out intensive farming which leads to high production of both food crops and cash crops which would help to improve the farmer’s economic levels and the economic development of the country at large. It is unfortunate that the farmers lack the market for their products. Owing to the problem above, the researcher picked interest to carry out this study to find out possible solutions to the problem. The main purpose of the study was to investigate and assess the effects of agriculture green revolution on farmers of Ngoma district. The research report adopted a case study research design. The sample size of 162 was selected from 280 respondents of whom 153 were farmers and 9 agronomists using stratified random sampling. Questionnaire and interview guide were used as instruments of collecting data. The findings of the study showed that green revolution policy has positive effects on economic development of farmers. Among those, revealed the following: green revolution agriculture has contributed to the increase of crops; easy distribution and use of agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides; easy sensitization and giving information to the farmers about agriculture green revolution policy; sustainable land use and land use consolidation. But green revolution agriculture still has same limitations which needs to be addressed, such as climate change; low level of mechanization and irrigation; lack of enough knowledge about utilization of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticides on the party of farmers; lack of market to the farmers in order to sell their crops; also, the respondents have mentioned the problem related to the poor infrastructure which affect the transport of crops and the problem of rural finance banking which is not enough in order to give the loans to the farmers for increasing their level of investment. Finally, the study recommended that development of infrastructure; decentralization of industries; Economic management; improvement of local, regional, internal and external market exchange; development of strategies for protection of environment and an increase in the level of mechanization and irrigation should be done in order to eradicate the challenges of agriculture green revolution in Rwanda,
Effects of agricultural green revolution on farmers of Ngoma District, Rwanda
(Kampala International University,College of Education, 2011-03) Mukeshimana, Consolee
In general, green revolution of agriculture began in 1943 in the crop land of Mexico to aid in the nationals’ industrial development and economic growth. In 1984 agriculture green revolution have been advanced in African countries and the progress has been slow. Through the application of agriculture green revolution, in 2009, Rwanda, for the first time, saw the production of crops exceed the consumption needs. Although there is a high production of crops in Rwanda today, particularly in Ngoma district, there is yet another big problem in terms of market. The farmers carry out intensive farming which leads to high production of both food crops and cash crops which would help to improve the farmer’s economic levels and the economic development of the country at large. It is unfortunate that the farmers lack the market for their products. Owing to the problem above, the researcher picked interest to carry out this study to find out possible solutions to the problem. The main purpose of the study was to investigate and assess the effects of agriculture green revolution on farmers of Ngoma district. The research report adopted a case study research design. The sample size of 162 was selected from 280 respondents of whom 153 were farmers and 9 agronomists using stratified random sampling. Questionnaire and interview guide were used as instruments of collecting data. The findings of the study showed that green revolution policy has positive effects on economic development of farmers. Among those, revealed the following: green revolution agriculture has contributed to the increase of crops; easy distribution and use of agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides; easy sensitization and giving information to the farmers about agriculture green revolution policy; sustainable land use and land use consolidation. vi But green revolution agriculture still has same limitations which needs to be addressed, such as climate change; low level of mechanization and irrigation; lack of enough knowledge about utilization of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticides on the party of farmers; lack of market to the farmers in order to sell their crops; also, the respondents have mentioned the problem related to the poor infrastructure which affect the transport of crops and the problem of rural finance banking which is not enough in order to give the loans to the farmers for increasing their level of investment. Finally, the study recommended that development of infrastructure; decentralization of industries; Economic management; improvement of local, regional, internal and external market exchange; development of strategies for protection of environment and an increase in the level of mechanization and irrigation should be done in order to eradicate the challenges of agriculture green revolution in Rwanda.
Effects of Social Services on Migration Trends among Somali Migrants in Uganda: A Case of Somali Community in Kampala City
(2024) Mohamed Ali Farrah Wardhere
The study assessed the impact of social services on Somali migrants' rights in Kampala district, Uganda, with a focus on three key areas: education, healthcare, and shelter. The primary objectives were to examine the effects of education on Somali migrants’ rights, evaluate the impact of healthcare services on their rights, and investigate how access to shelter influences the realization of these rights. The study was rooted in the Welfare Theory, which emphasizes the role of social services in promoting individual well-being and rights protection. With a significant population of Somali migrants in Kampala, the study aimed to identify the challenges they face in accessing basic services and how these challenges affect their overall rights and quality of life. A descriptive correlational research design was employed for this study, involving both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The target population was 2,000 Somali migrants in Kampala, with a sample size of 395 respondents determined using Slovene’s formula. Data collection tools included questionnaires and interview guides, ensuring a mix of numeric and thematic data. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, standard deviation) and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation and regression analysis to determine relationships between variables. Qualitative data were processed through thematic and content analysis to provide a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of the migrants. The study found out that the findings show that public and international organizations providing school services indicated a Mean of 4.09, and S.D. 1.023, the mean score of 4.09 indicates a high level of agreement among respondents that there are public and international organizations providing school services for migrants in Kampala district. The study findings show that health care negatively affects the Somali migrants’ rights in Kampala district, Uganda. The study indicated that the increase in health care led to reduction in Somali migrants’ rights for the families. The study findings shown that shelter providers support the establishment of security facilities in migrants this had a mean of 4.14, and S.D. 1.005. The high mean score indicates strong agreement among respondents that shelter providers support the establishment of security facilities for migrants. The results of the study revealed that all three social services (education, healthcare, and shelter) significantly affect the rights of Somali migrants in Kampala. Access to education was found to play a critical role in enhancing migrants' rights, with a positive correlation between educational access and the overall empowerment of migrants. Healthcare services were also vital, as difficulties in accessing quality care hindered their ability to live healthy lives and enjoy their full rights. Lastly, shelter was crucial for migrant families, as inadequate housing directly affected their access to food, security, and overall well-being. The regression model confirmed that improvements in these services significantly enhance the rights of Somali migrants. In conclusion, the study recommends that policymakers and stakeholders prioritize investments in improving access to education, healthcare, and housing for Somali migrants in Kampala. Comprehensive strategies should be developed to address the barriers identified, particularly in education and healthcare sectors, which are fundamental to empowering migrants and ensuring the protection of their rights. Additionally, interventions targeting housing security are necessary to promote the overall well-being of migrant families, which is crucial for fostering social integration. This study contributes to the existing literature on migrant rights by providing empirical evidence on the significance of social services in the context of urban migrants. It highlights the importance of addressing gaps in education, healthcare, and shelter for Somali migrants, offering policymakers insight into strategies that can xiii promote the rights and integration of migrant communities. These findings can inform future research on migrant welfare and guide policy reforms in Uganda and similar contexts.
Identification and Mitigation of the Vulnerability of Web Applications in Institutions of Higher Education in Jigawa State, Nigeria
(2024) Muhammed Sabo
The security of information technology, specifically web applications, has become a major concern today. Nevertheless, there is a significant lack of personnel qualified to handle cyber security tasks. This research presents existing educational threat and vulnerability on some of the Nigerian higher educational institute web applications through risk analysis of the vulnerabilities impact to the educational institution under the study and a propose design model for vulnerability risk management process. Ensuring security is a goal of every organization regardless of its size or purpose. The study was to identified and mitigate the effect of cybercrime on the educational system of Nigeria. Cybercrimes commonly committed by staff and students include: hacking, unauthorized and illegal access to bank accounts, identity theft, phishing, spoofing, unauthorized reading of emails, desktop counterfeiting, pornography, cyber harassment, fraudulent conversion of property, chat room conspiracy, sending computer viruses, plagiarism, phreaking, social engineering and downloading unauthorized data. The study has fully identified some of the threat, and vulnerability of web application in institution of higher education in Nigeria as well as analyzed the risks impact and designed the risk management model to control the negative impact. The study concluded that cybercrime poses a great risk to the economy and therefore the need to institute an effective risk management system and enhance the capacity to carry out forensic investigations to tackle it. Also, collaborative efforts of governments, corporate entities and the citizenry could play a vital role in checking cybercrime. One of the recommendations made was that the government should strengthen its security agencies, loaded with the difficult responsibility of fighting cybercrimes in Nigeria.
The impact of training on performance of community based organization:
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2008-09) Burani, Aluonzi
This study analyzes the impact of training on the performance of Community Based Organization, an analysis of Community Empowerment for Rural Development in Arua District. The purpose of the study was therefore to analyze the relationship between training and the performance of Community Based Organizations. The objectives of the study were to investigate the training approaches used, the practice of perfonnance appraisal, measures taken to improve performance and how often the organization conducts training. This study utilizes descriptive research design where both qualitative and quantitative techniques of data collections were used. The population was 60 and a sample size of 48 was used representing all the departments in the organization from Heads of Departments to Field Officers in CEFORD Head quarters in Arua. The instruments used included questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussion to obtain data from the respondents. The results of the study reveals that mostly men were the ones involved in the activities of Community Based Organization at a rate of 77%, On-the-job training was mostly practiced at a rate of 60%, Mentoring as a form of On -the- job training was mostly practiced in the Community Based Organizations at a rate of 47%. The study revealed that most Community Based Organizations practiced Annual Performance Appraisal at a rate of 67% and use training as a means of c01Tecting poor perfonnance. The organizations averagely conduct routine training and use methods like staff training needs assessment, performance appraisal to identify the training needs. Therefore the researcher concluded that training alone ca1111ot help to improve performance of employees and recommended that a holistic approach that includes motivation and promotions should be practiced. The study further recommended more studies to be conducted in areas of staff recruitment, fiance management and motivation of staff.
The influence of privatization on labor conditions in selected enterprises in Tanzania
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2008-10) Assenga, Evaristo P.
The study was carried in Dare s salaam city. It covered employment in five parastatal privatized companies which are Tanzania breweries Limited (TBL), Tanzania Cigarette Company (TCC), Tanzania Tele-communication Company Ltd (TTCL), Swiss Port (DAHACO), and Bora shoes company Ltd. The major objective of the study was to examine factors affecting labor conditions in these privatized companies, condition of employee before and after privatization, production in relation to its impacts to employees, and the existing· government interventions and sought the effective policy recommendations for better employment condition in privatized companies. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Interviews and structured questionnaires were respectively used. The study involved a total of 293 respondents selected from the five privatized companies using stratified sampling technique. The key informants were officials from the Parastatal Sector Reform Commission (PSRC), officials from Tanzania Investment Center (TIC), officials from the Private Sector Foundation (PSF), and officials from the Ministry of Labor at Dares salaam. The study was based on the theory that, privatization has increased employment particularly and because of the high production the welfare of the employees assumed to be improved generally. Findings from this study suggested that, the policy of privatization brought by the World Bank and IMF created and helped the growth of formal private sector in Tanzania. The study suggests also that privatization did not bring unemployment in Tanzania since some of the parastatals had already been closed down before privatization. The study found also that the government does not make follow ups of the regulations and rules that has set for its employees in Labor act of 2004 especially to these private investments. xi The study recommend that, government should make strong follow ups of the agreement signed during divestiture process especially on employees. Also the government should come up with and clearly define the living wage for the employee. The government should set employment acts, laws and regulations that states clearly about employment contract, temporary and permanent employment, overtime payment, benefits and allowances in all sectors The government should set a time limit for the payment of the retrenched employees. Lastly there is a need for a comprehensive employment policy, to guide labor and employment issues in Tanzania.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Education Rights: A Case of Selected Public Universities in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia
(2024) Najma Mohamed Salad
The study sought to determine the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) and education rights in selected public universities in Garowe Puntland Somalia. The research was based on the modern human capital theory. With the following objectives of the study:- (i) to examine the effects of ICT on Access to education rights in selected public universities in Garowe Puntland Somalia, (ii) to determine the effects of ICT on Affordability of education in selected public universities in Garowe Puntland Somalia, and (iii) to examine the effects of ICT on Education attainment in selected public universities in Garowe Puntland Somali. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population was 8,000 students from all the selected public universities within Garowe. The Solvene’s formula was used to determine the minimum sample size and this was 381 respondents, however this study both self-administered questionnaire and interview guide as the main data collection instructions. From the study findings the results of regression for the first objective analysis since the sig. value (0.001) was less than 0.05 and which is the maximum level of significance required to declare a significant effect. This implies that information technology highly contributes to the access to education rights in Garowe district, Puntland, Somalia, second objective this is clear from the slope (B) coefficient (1.122), and the p-value (0.200) which is higher than the study significance level (0.05). This result provided evidently shows that perceived attitude has a negative impact on affordability of education in selected public universities in Garowe, Puntland- Somalia. Lastly since the sig. value (0.000) was less than 0.05 and which is the maximum level of significance required to declare a significant effect. This implies that perceived affects the education attainment in selected public universities in Garowe district, Puntland, Somalia. However the study concluded that, the findings underscore the importance of teacher support, community awareness, and leadership knowledge in ensuring effective access to education rights through information technology. The existence of standing laws is seen as a positive factor in promoting accountability and safeguarding students' ICT rights in the educational context in Garowe, Puntland District. More so the government should increase financial allocation to technical colleges this will enable them to undertake necessary procurement activities like the purchase of relevant library books. The study more so noted the low number of technical and vocational colleges, hence more technical and vocational colleges should be set up within the marginalized zones. The training, recruitment, and retention of qualified teachers in technical colleges should be a priority to counter the low number of competent and motivated lecturers within the technical colleges in Somalia.
International Intervention Strategies and Political Stability in Mogadishu, Somalia
(2024) Jamila Abdullahi Ali
The study examined the effects of International intervention strategies on Political stability in Mogadishu-Somalia. The specific objectives of the study were to assess the effectiveness of dialogue in achieving political stability in Mogadishu, Somalia, to examine the effects of disarmament on political stability in Mogadishu, Somalia, and to evaluate the effects of demobilization on political stability in Mogadishu, Somalia. This study was guided by two theories of: Securitization theory, conflict theory and realist theory. The study utilized a descriptive research design due to its ability to objectively describe and analyze various intervention approaches. The research included 183 respondents, including officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mogadishu, representatives from foreign military troops stationed in Mogadishu, and a subset of these delegates (MOFA, 2022). 126 respondents made up the sample size, which was calculated using Solvene's formula. Utilizing an interview guide and questions, primary data was collected through purposive and simple random technique. The researcher primarily gathered data through copies of the questionnaire. The researcher also conducted key informant interviews with officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mogadishu using interview guides. The results revealed that dialogue has a significant positive impact on political stability, contributing approximately 13.6% to its variance. Disarmament was found to influence political stability by 37%, indicating a strong relationship between reducing armed violence and achieving stability. Conversely, demobilization showed a smaller impact of 13.6%, suggesting that while important, it requires additional support from other stabilization strategies. Overall, the findings emphasize the critical roles these factors play in enhancing political stability in Mogadishu. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for a multifaceted approach to peacebuilding, integrating dialogue, disarmament, and demobilization as essential components. It is recommended that local government officials, NGOs, and community leaders collaborate to implement structured dialogue initiatives, disarmament programs, and comprehensive reintegration efforts for former combatants. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of these initiatives are vital for ensuring their effectiveness and adaptability in addressing the evolving needs of the community. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by applying securitization theory to the context of Mogadishu, expanding theoretical frameworks related to conflict resolution. It provides practical insights for policymakers and practitioners, fosters societal engagement in peacebuilding efforts, and offers organizational guidance for NGOs and governmental agencies.
Organizational Politics and United Nations Mission of Stabilization in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Study of Ituri Province
(2024) Sombaelengi Lisendja Jacques
This study aimed at assessing the impact of organizational politics on the United Nations Mission of Stabilization in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The specific objectives were to analyze how organizational procedures and principles affects United Nations Mission of Stabilization; to examine the impact of political environment on the United Nations Mission of Stabilization; and to analyze the effects of human behavior on the United Nations Mission of Stabilization in Ituri Province, DR-Congo. The study employed a qualitative approach because the data obtained were expressed in non-numerical terms. The qualitative approach was based on the computation of biographical data. Primary data was collected from the respondents through interviews. Secondary data for the study included information collected from the local government departments and intelligence services, organization recorded documents, earlier studies and publications on United Nations and organizational politics. Findings showed that United Nations Mission of Stabilization helped in stabilizing areas affected by war and insecurity; they were involved in micro-level programs such as providing information on the importance of gender in the democratic process. MONUSCO’s legitimacy, impartiality and credibility have oscillated significantly over time, and the perception of these characteristics has also varied across the Congolese territory. The Mission’s mandate of protecting civilians generated a wave of goodwill and hope among Congolese populations. However, the relations between MONUSCO and Congolese government have not always been easy and this has weakened their effort to bring peace and deter violence in conflicting areas of Ituri province. Difficulties in task prioritization and inadequate management of expectations by the Mission itself, due to behind scenes politics, have contributed towards the Mission’s loss of legitimacy, impartiality and credibility in front of the Congolese people. Thus, the study concluded that the UN mission in DRC provided not only increasing abilities in the military realm, contributing to overall high capacities but also gave many civilians in the DRC a perception on Monusco’s strong abilities. Based on the findings, the study; recommended that there should be Civil-Military cooperation with the local communities to engage in should be made in the UN Peacekeeping Operations for efficiency and effectiveness of the UN missions. the UN operations in the affected area for the mission to be done effectively. Besides, viable reforms should be made in the UN Peacekeeping Operations for efficiency and effectiveness of the UN missions.
Parental Divorce and Delinquent Behavior: A Study of Mogadishu, Somalia
(2024) Hassan Moalim Mukhtar
The study examined the effects of parental divorce on delinquent behaviors among families in Mogadishu, Somalia, with the following objectives to examine the effects of cooperative co-parenting on delinquent behavior among families in Mogadishu, Somalia, to assess the effects of parallel co-parenting on delinquent behavior among families in Mogadishu, Somalia and to determine the effects of conflicted co-parenting on delinquent behavior among families in Mogadishu, Somalia. This study was guided by the Social Learning Theory. The researcher used descriptive cross sectional research design, this study targeted a population of 716,380 respondents, of the total target population of the study, the researcher selected a sample of 400 respondents, this number was arrived at by use of the Slovene’s formula. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guide. From the first objective, the study findings revealed that respondents perceive a strong positive impact of cooperative co-parenting on reducing delinquent behavior among children in Mogadishu. On the second objective the findings suggest that respondents believe that parallel co-parenting can have a positive impact on reducing delinquent behavior among children in Mogadishu. The high levels of agreement on the ability of parallel co-parenting to reduce stress and anxiety, provide clear boundaries and responsibilities, and minimize parental conflict indicate that these are key mechanisms through which parallel co-parenting can contribute to the prevention of delinquency. On the third objective the findings suggest that respondents generally agree with the negative impacts of conflicted co-parenting on delinquent behavior among children in Mogadishu. The high levels of agreement on the increased likelihood of children exhibiting behavioral issues, experiencing stress and anxiety, and engaging in delinquent activities due to exposure to parental conflict and hostility indicate that these are key mechanisms through which conflicted co-parenting can contribute to the development of delinquent behavior. From the findings and concludes made the study recommended that social workers, family counselors, and parenting educators should immediately and continuously implement programs that educate and support parents on the benefits and strategies of cooperative co-parenting. These programs should focus on communication skills, conflict resolution, and collaborative parenting techniques. Offering these initiatives through community centers, schools, and local NGOs can equip parents with the necessary tools to foster a cooperative co-parenting environment, which can significantly reduce the likelihood of their children engaging in delinquent behavior.
The predictors of performance in public primary schools in Imenti South District in Kenya.
(Kampala International University.College Of Humanities and social science, 2010-06) Mugure, Mugambi Julia
Resource Planning and Project Performance: A Study of Isha Market Construction Project in Baidoa, Somalia
(2024) Yusuf Wedow Ali
The study examined the contribution of resource planning in project performance of Isha market construction project in Baidoa, Somalia. The objectives of the study were to: examine the effects resource utilization on the project performance of Isha market construction project in Baidoa, Somalia; establish the effects of resource supervision on project performance of Isha market construction projects in Baidoa, Somalia, and to ascertain how resource allocation management influence the performance of project performance of Isha market construction projects in Baidoa, Somalia. The study adopted cross-sectional study design, this design was preferred over the other designs because; the study took place at a single point in time. The design was relatively inexpensive and allowed the researcher to collect a great deal of information in comparatively shorter time. The study population consisted of 210 employees and beneficiaries from Isha market construction project in Baidoa, Somalia. From the population a sample of 138 respondents was used and selected using the Krejcie& Morgan, (1970) table, questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect data, whereas SPSS computer software package was used to analyze data. The study findings revealed that the there was a significant positive relationship between resource utilization and project performance (r = 0.687 Probability/p-value < 0.01). In addition, a significant positive relationship between project resource supervision and project performance (r = 0.699, Probability/p-value < 0.01). There was a significant positive relationship between project resource allocation management and project performance (r = 0. 402, Probability/p-value < 0.01). The study concluded that the planning and scheduling of Isha market construction projects in Baidoa require the integration of all the processes of project performance. Resource utilization management is a balancing game of time, cost, and quality. The human element is ever-present in dealing with the procurement, risk, and communications aspects. Project planning and scheduling determine the success of a project in various ways. For the Isha market construction projects in Baidoa key planning element such as the constructions of water projects and involvement of the local community and other relevant stakeholders is critical in the overall project success. The study recommends that that the government of Somalia should help non-governmental organizations construction projects to know the benefits of resource planning through different organized planning among other Joint action forum.
Resource Utilization and Project Efficiency A Study of Sinay Market, Mogadishu Somalia
(2024) Mahad Abdi Dahir
The study focused on examining the contribution of resource utilization and project efficiency; a study of Sinay market, Mogadishu Somalia. The study objectives were to examine the impact of salaries optimization on project efficiency of the Sinay Market in Mogadishu Somalia, establish the role of emergency allocations on project efficiency and to investigate the issue of prioritization on project efficiency of the Sinay market in Mogadishu Somalia. The study employed a cross-sectional study design, while using this design the study didn‘t involve manipulating variables, it also allowed the researcher to look at numerous characteristics at once (age, income and gender). The resources based view theory and efficiency theory were adapted by the study. The study further used a sample size of 105, data was collected using the questionnaire and interview guide. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS and information produced in form of descriptive and regression. Findings from the study revealed that project managers were involved in planning stage, budgeted funds were enough to complete the project, project managers were able to forecast expenses, human resource department is majorly involved in the company‘s planning process and formulation and implementation of human resource training were found in line with overall goal of the project company. The study concluded that salary optimization is just a part of the compensation system, the employees have other psychological and self-actualization needs to fulfill the project goals at Sinay market in Mogadishu Somalia. Further, construction site involved a variety of physical activities of workers, movements of construction plants and the exposure of the nearby general public therefore by managing safety within the construction site that involved different processes in order to ensure that the site is a safe working environment for workers and its surroundings. The study recommends that the management of various projects should always put more emphasis on ensuring that project resources are effectively planned for so as to realize improved performance. The projects should employ human resource with the capacity to effectively manage and use resource so as to produce the required performance. The government of the Mogadishu Somalia should help projects by trying them in effective management of project resource.
The role of decentralization in promoting good governance in Uganda: a case study of Makindye division, Kampala city council
(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2006-10) Twahirwa, Emmanuel
Decentralization and governance is traced from the pre-colonial period when governance was vested in the hands of traditional leaders. Today, characteristics such as democracy, rule of law, accountability, transparency, equitability and inclusiveness, consensus oriented, participation both direct and indirect, efficiency and effectiveness, have been identified with this system, though particular pitfalls continue to prevail. The topic under this study is the role of decentralization in promoting good governance in Uganda. In this study, the researcher examined the institutions and processes existing in local governments to promote democracy, established whether there is popular participation, examined the institutions that promote accountability and finally examined the role of local elections towards transparency in Makindye division in particular, and Uganda in general. The study used a descriptive study design and was both qualitative and quantitative. Data was gathered on democracy, the magnitude of popular participation and institutional mechanisms for accountability in Uganda and Makindye division in particular. Data was collected using different instruments, that is, Questionnaires, interviews, documentation, focus group discussions and observation. Data analysis was done manually and expressed in tables, bar graphs and a pie-chart as summary for the data and ease for analysis. The findings of the study indicated that decentralization programme if well implemented can promote good governance. Results reveal that there is positive correlation coefficiency between decentralization and good governance as seen from Makindye Division Local Government. The study recommends that; the central government should stop interfering with the local governments' decisions through the Assistant Resident District Commissioner. It further recommended that the central government increases on the funding of decentralized activities of local governments and to increase on their sources of revenue to facilitate theenhancement of good governance and improve on the social and economic status of the
The role of NGOs in the development and integration of Batwa people into local communities in Muko Sub-County Kabale District
(Kampala International University,College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2011-10) Turya, FelixTemba
The study was carried out on the role of NGO5 in the development and integration of Batwa people into local communities in Muko Sub-countY, Kabale district. The main objectives of the study were to assess the role that NGOs were playing in the development and integration of Batwa people, the challenges they face in trying to do their work and the challenges that the Batwa people face in their new areas of settlement. The study employed a descriptive research design to describe the issues pertaining the NGOs and their role in development and integration of Batwa people into local communities. The study population included the Batwa people, local people (Bakiga), local leaders and officials from NGOS concerned with the development and integration of Batwa people into local communities. Data was collected from these respondents using interviews which were held with the Batwa and questionnaire which were administered to local leaders and NGO officials. Data was analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis where related data was grouped to the same theme depending on the research questions. From the study findings, it was found out that NGOs were playing a great role in the development and integration of Batwa people into local communities by purchasing land, building schools and hçspitalS for Batwa people, sensitization of both the Batwa and the local people and starting self-help projects to raise income for Batwa people. It was also found out that both NGOs and Batwa people faced a lot of challenges including low finances, ignorance among the Batwa, remoteness of areas occupied by Batwa, diseases like Malaria, low space for resettlement and dispossession of Batwa from their property. However, NGOs were doing everything possible to solve all these challenges amicably.

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