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- ItemAssessing solid waste management in Bwaise to design an appropriate handling system(School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) , Department Of Civil Engineering, 2019-05) Khabuya, AshaThis report is from a study that looks at the nature, practices, challenges, and possible solutions for solid waste management systems in Bwaise, Kampala. The study used mainly questionnaires, interviews and observation. The findings suggest that in Bwaise, poor communities could generate income from waste disposal activities, if certain measures are put in place. Furthermore, in this area, 60% of the garbage is biodegrable, composed mainly of food related waste. Non-biodegradable wastes constitute of the 40%, of which the main component is polythene bags. It was also established that a good part of the communities currently use illegal methods of disposal which include burning and open space dumping. Among the challenges facing solid waste management are the inactivity of institutional framework to support and mobilize for effective waste disposal. As a result there is little community effort to reduce on the problem. So sensitization of community should be given more attention. The communities suggested the following solutions: sensitization and community work. The study recommended the following: composting, sensitization, and building strong institutions at grassroots levels and participation of the community from the initial stage of designing the project. After analyzing the background, the waste flows the appropriate method that will be used will be composting using a composting tumbler made in order to convert organic waste into compost. If maintained, the compost will benefit the division in the ecological and the financial level. Money can be saved by using this organic fertilizer with a minimum cost. This report contains chapters whose contents are as below; Chapter one: Introduction which gives the general background of the study, statement of the problem, significance of the project, project objectives and scope of the project. Chapter two: Literature review which reviews documents related to the study topic. Chapter three: Methodology which contains the tools and softwares used in the research to obtain the specific objectives. Chapter four: Results obtained, their analysis and discussions. Chapter five: Conclusions and recommendations.
- ItemAssessing the Effect of Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete with Recycled Plastic-Waste Palates(Kampala International University, School of engineering and applied science, department of civil enginering, 2018-08) Kule, SurgeonThe project was toassessing the effect of partial replacement of coarse aggregates in concrete used in suspended slabs with recycled plastic-waste palates. The properties of concrete studied include both fresh and hardened properties. The independent variable in this project is the partial replacement of course aggregate with plastic palates. The dependent variable in this case are the properties of concrete such as workability, compressive strength and the weight of the cubes at different percentage replacement. Since it was a partial replacement, the replacement of coarse aggregates with plastic palate was from 0% to 75%. The results of the project were as follows. The average weight of concrete cubes at 28days was 7.894Kg for 0% replacement and 5.904Kg for 75% replacement of coarse aggregates with the plastic waste palates. The decrease in the weight of the concrete with the increase in the replacement of the coarse aggregates with plastic waste palates could have been due to the fact that the plastic palates were not as heavy as the natural course aggregate. The workability of the concrete was 50mm at 0%, 53mm at 25%, 56mm at 50% and 60mm at 75% replacement of coarse aggregates with plastic palate.The results showed an increase in slump with the increase the replacement of coarse aggregates with plastic palate which could be due to the fact that plastic waste palates had less or no absorption of water in the concrete mix which increased the water content in the mix that resulted into a high workability. The plot compressive strength against plastic percentage replacement shows steady decrease in compressive strength between 0 and 50% and later drastically decreases with increase in plastic replacement. This could have been due to the fact that in the process of preparing the plastic palate aggregate, the palates were cut with shape and smooth which hindered the adequate bonding with the other concrete constituents hence lowering the compressive strength.The plastic percentage of 50% with compressive strength of 11.2kN/mm2and weight of 6.370Kg is our optimum percentage replacement of course aggregates with plastic waste palates because the weight had reduced but the compressive strength was not so much compromised
- ItemAssessment of occupational health and safety in construction companies in selected construction companies in Uganda(Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2018-10) Gumisiriza, ElijahConstruction is widely regarded as an accident prone industry. The reasons why construction is risky and prone to health and safety risks are because of the physical environment of the work, nature of the construction work operations, construction methods, construction materials, heavy equipment used, and physical properties of the construction project itself. The human, social and economic costs of occupational accidents, injuries, diseases and major industrial disasters have long been cause for concern at all levels from the individual workplace to the national and international levels. The main objective is to assess occupational health and safety of workers at Yosan Construction Company ltd and Uganda police construction unit. The findings are in line with the principles of OHS that state that Occupational health and safety programs and policies must aim at both prevention and protection. Efforts must be focused above all on primary prevention at the workplace level. Workplaces and working environments should be planned and designed to be safe and healthy. Basing on the findings, it was concluded that the company provides safety communication training to all employees every day before work starts. Safety of employees is a very big issue of concern to the company. The Workers should be provided with equipment’s and proper use should be enforced. According to them, company issues protective gears to employees before starting work. It is recommended that Safety Officers from Uganda Labor office should liaise with the Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing and in conjunction with the Association of Civil Engineering and Building Contractors, to conduct regular site visits in order to ensure the enforcement of laws governing the provision of welfare facilities and safety materials, employment, and rights of workers.
- ItemAssessment of sedimentation level using remote sensing and Gis in Kiira Dam, Jinja District(Department Of Civil Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2018-09) Ikwap, Francis; Babirye, ShamimThe Satellite Remote Sensing (SRS) method for assessment of reservoir sedimentation uses the fact that the water spread area of reservoir at reservoir boundaries keeps on increasing due to sedimentation. Remote Sensing technique gives directly the water spread area of the reservoir at a particular elevation on the date of pass of the satellite. This helps to estimate sedimentation over a period of time. This research project describes assessment of sedimentation carried out for the Kiira Reservoir using Remote Sensing satellite imageries. The area capacity curve of year the 2001, is used as a base for sedimentation assessment for the year 2010. The results of Remote Sensing survey for the period 2001 to 2010 are compared with the deposition pattern of Kiira Reservoir with the standard types of deposition pattern as per Area Reduction Method suggested by Borland and Miller. As per recent Remote Sensing survey of 2006 and 2010, it was observed that the original water spread area had increased to 4.82km2and 4.96km2respectively i.e. by approximately 3.549% in 9 years. Thus, there is a gradual reduction in the capacity of Kiira reservoir. The validation process which involved collecting field data and incorporated with the remote sensing data gave an evidence of sedimentation in Kiira dam at the sample point locations as indicated the preceding chapters.
- ItemAssessment of sustainable eco-friendly green building structures and its promotion in Kampala(Department of Civil Engineering, 2018-09) Luwabo, Keneth; Kisajjaki, AbeliThe construction industry consumes about forty percent of the world’s energy. The high increasing rate of construction activities has led to exploitation of most of the natural resources. These activities have led to massive deforestation and clearing of green cover for settlement and infrastructure development in Kampala. The repercussions of these activities are catastrophic such as poor air quality, urban heat island effect, toxic gas emission, increased cooling costs, which later affect people’s health. The study mainly aims at introducing and making aware to the public a technology that can be used to eliminate most if not all the environmental problems listed above. The green roof technology has been in use since the ancient days such as the Babylonian gardens. The green roof technology is currently being used and promoted in most developed countries such as; Germany, USA, Switzerland and Australia as a key component to sustainable development. The main objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of adopting the green roof technology our building in Kampala capital city. Specifically carrying out literature review on major benefits of a green roof, to assess its cost analysis and carrying out a market research for green roof materials. The results of the study were; the green roof has quite a number of benefits such as storm water management, habitat for wild life, noise attenuation, improved air quality, reduction in greenhouse gases. The initial cost of installing a green roof was found to be more expensive than the conventional roof. However, the benefits of the green roof were found to outweigh the initial costs of installation in the long run.
- ItemDesign & implementation of an Automatic school dormitory safety monitoring and evacuating system using atmega328p. (Case study: St Benard’s Ssmanya in Rakai District(Kampala International University,Department of Electrical and Telecommunication, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2019-08) Bwijuka, BrianSchool dormitory problems has affected students’ lives and also led to loss of property that cost billions of money and it is a public concern in the 19th century where explosives and flammables are in abundant. Most schools in rural areas of Uganda have no capacity to handle emergencies like fire and the ministry of education and sports has to provide standards and measures for schools to follow so as to curb fire outbreaks. Despite this, schools seem not well prepared for fire disasters and without fire preparedness; schools will continue to lose lives, property and learning time. Last year on 12th Nov, 2018 eleven boys perished and other 20 suffered severe burns in a fire that gutted their dormitories in Uganda while they slept. The Headmaster St Bernard Secondary School in Rakai, southern part of Uganda, said he suspected some students who had been expelled recently to have been behind the "heinous act". The fire ripped through the School on Sunday night where by the arsonists first locked the doors of the dormitories before setting them on fire and this was difficult for the rescue team to evacuate the students inside the dormitories, some would have been saved but died out of suffocation.
- ItemDesign & implementation of an industrial health and safety monitoring and prevention System using Radio Frequency Technology(Kampala International University ,Department of electrical & Telecommunications Engineering, 2019-08) Bwambale, JosephAn intelligent system is a system that uses information technology to monitor its environment, controls the accessories and communicates with the outside world. Smart industry is a multi-disciplinary technology; at the same time, it is developing. An intelligent industrial system has been developed to automatically achieve some activities performed frequently in daily working life to achieve more comfortable, accident free as well as easier working environment. A sample intelligent industrial Health and Safety Monitoring and Prevention System Using Radio Frequency technology that is one branch of the intelligent system is addressed in this study. The system is based on the proteus and Arduino software and can act as an accident prevention system for any working environment including permanent and temporary workstations, sites and institutional work offices. The system is monitoring the weather employees are correctly using personal protective equipment using radio frequency, monitors overload in industrial setups using current sensor as well as preventing accidents related to cutting machines driven by conveyor belts in industries using a capacitive touch sensor and the pertinent actuators. The system also has internet connection to monitor and control the factory equipment’s working conditions. This study involves the hardware implementation of a multiplatform control system for an industrial Health and Safety Monitoring and Prevention System Using Radio Frequency technology and Arduino software and this system belongs to a domain usually named smart systems. The approach used herein combines hardware and software technologies. Test results of the system have shown that it can be easily used for the smart workplace applications. Key words; Remote monitoring, protection, artificial intelligence, sensor technology and automation, radio frequency technology.
- ItemDesign & implementation of double sensor automatic door lock security system using raspberry pi(Kampala International University. School of Engineering and Applied Science, 2019-04) Taremwa, MiriamIn this current situation, the degree of security is feeble. So there is a lot of robbery, theft going on in and around the world. So, people fear to keep any of their valuables in their homes. Henceforth, many people prefer to keep it in banks. However, in this insecure world even banks are not too safe enough to satisfy people needs. A common man/woman feels his/her valuables are secured if there is efficiency in security. Hence this project can give effective security in minimal cost. Index-Terms: Raspberry pi, Servo motor, LCD 16x2, Proximity sensor, RFID.
- ItemDesign & implementation of load control hybrid power System using Android application (Case study: Odupi sub-county Arua District)(Kampala International University , Department of Electrical, Telecom and Computer Engineering, 2019-08) Lwanga, RichardRenewable energy sources provide a reliable source of electrical power at a low cost. In Uganda, the use of solar energy especially in remote areas is becoming too common since it is cheap and easy to install and use. Solar energy has some draw backs which are addressed in the design of the project by providing the backup which is the wind energy source. Odupi sub-county in Arua district receives a bi-rainfall pattern with average total rainfall of 1250-1267mm. the area experiences two seasonal rainfall periods less rain between April and October. The dry season in between December and March and the rain is associated with the northern and the southern movements of the inter-tropical front so during this period, solar energy is little making it unreliable so due to the prevailing wind from east to west with frequent wind storms during the dry season makes the operation of wind energy generation efficient during the dry season hence this power is stored and used when the solar has run out of power The load control hybrid power system using android application is a cost effective. Reliable, effective, pollution free and environment friendly which uses two energy sources that is solar and wind energy sources to generate electricity. One of the sources act as the backup supply which makes the system more reliable. The system consists of solar panel and wind turbine to generate power, the battery charger to control the charges that flow to the DC backup battery, the inverter which changes DC power to AC power, the relays switches that switch ON/OFF the loads when they receive a controlling signal from the phone, Bluetooth module that receive signals from the phone, microcontroller that receive signal from the Bluetooth module and commands the relays and the loads that are controlled automatically using the developed android application. The design process yielded the anticipated positive results as the design worked perfectly as per the proposed concept.
- ItemDesign & implementation of Raspberry pi based automatic door lock security system using a spy camera.(Kampala International University ,Department of Electrical, Telecom and Computer Engineering, 2019-08) Natamba, FrancisAs an essential constituent of many associations’ home security and safety precedence, surveillance has established its importance and benefits numerous times by providing immediate supervising of possessions, people accessing your house and property. This project deals with the designapproach of an Embedded Real-Time automatic door lock security System using Spy Camera Based on Raspberry Pi 3 for intruder observation that reinforces surveillance technology to provide essential security to our houses andassociated control.The proposed system uses a camera for video surveillance and it remotely transmits images to the phone using Wi-Fi as medium. Raspberry pi serve the purpose of server as well as the microprocessor for thesystem. An embedded web server creates an easy way for monitoring & automatically locking the door any device.This RaspberryPiBased Automatic Door Lock Security System Using a Spy Camera presents the idea of monitoring a particularplace in a remote area.
- ItemDesign & implementation of raspberry pi based security system. (case study: Umeme co ltd)(Kampala International University ,Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences (seas) department of Electrical, Telecom and Computer Engineering, 2019-08) Bogere InnocentRaspberry Pi Based Security System For Electricity, Presents the idea of monitoring a particular place in a remote area. This project deals with the design approach of an Embedded Real-Time Investigation System Based Raspberry Pi SBC for intruder detection that reinforces surveillance technology to provide essential security to our life and associated control and alert operations. The proposed security solution hinges on our novel integration of cameras and motion detectors into web application. Raspberry Pi operates and controls motion detectors and video cameras for remote sensing and surveillance, streams live video and records it for future playback. This research is focused on developing a surveillance system that detects strangers and to response speedily by capturing and relaying images to owner based wireless module.
- ItemDesign & implementation of smart online switching appliances using Raspberry PI (Case study: Large Factory)(Kampala International University,Department of Electrical, Telecom and Computer Engineering, 2019-08) Mushabe, AugustusAutomation is becoming popular due to its numerous benefits. Smart online switching refers to the control of home appliances and domestic features by local networking or data (Internet). Artificial Intelligence provides us the framework to go real-time decision and automation for Internet of Things (IoT).The work deals with discussion about different intelligent home automation systems and technologies from a various features standpoint. The work focuses on concept of home automation where the monitoring and control operations are facilitating through smart devices installed in residential buildings. Heterogeneous home-automation systems and technologies considered in review with central controller based (Arduino or Raspberry pi), web based, email based, Bluetooth-based, mobile-based, SMS based, ZigBee based, Dual Tone Multi Frequency-based, cloud-based and the Internet with performance. This project presents the overall design of Electronic Appliance Automation System (EAAS) with low cost and wireless system. This system is designed to assist and provide support in order to eradicate or reduce the daily movement in the due course of switching on and off electrical appliances in homes, office, industries. Also, the smart home concept in the system improves the standard living at home. The switch mode and voice mode are used to control the home appliances. The main control system implements wireless technology to provide remote access from smart phone. The design remains the existing electrical switches and provides more safety control on the switches with low voltage activating method. The switches status is synchronized in all the control system whereby every user interface indicates the real time existing switches status. The system intended to control electrical appliances and devices in house with relatively low cost design, user- friendly interface and ease of installation. Keywords: Internet, Local Area Network, Wi-Fi, Raspberry pi.
- ItemDesign & implementation of Spy Robot System (Case study: Army barracks)(Kampala International University,Department of Electrical, Telecom and Computer Engineering, 2019-08) Kasiimbura OsbertAs an essential constituent of many associations’ security and safety precedence, surveillance has established its importance and benefits numerous times by providing immediate supervising of possessions, people, environment and property. This project deals with the design approach of an Embedded Real-Time security System Based Raspberry Pi SBC for intruder observation that reinforces surveillance technology to provide essential security to our life and associated control. The proposed robotic unit is used for video surveillance of remote place as well as remotely control of the unit using Bluetooth as medium. Raspberry pi serve the purpose of server as well as the microprocessor for the system. An embedded web server creates an easy way for monitoring & controlling any device which is at remote place. The proposed security solution hinges on our novel integration of cameras and obstacle detector into web application. Raspberry Pi operates and controls obstacle detector and pi camera for remote sensing and surveillance, streams live video and records it for future playback. This research is focused on developing a surveillance system that helps the property owners to monitor the place to avoid intruders by using pi camera and wireless Bluetooth technology for remote control. This Raspberry Pi based Smart Surveillance System presents the idea of monitoring a particular place in a remote area. The proposed solution offers a cost-effective ubiquitous surveillance solution, efficient and easy to implement. The proposed system can be used in military applications just by adding few sensors like infrared sensors so as we can detect the movements. In health care applications the proposed system can be used just by changing the design the robotic unit.
- ItemDesign and Application of Wireless E-Menu Restaurant Ordering System(Kampala International University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Department of Electrical, Telecommunication & Computer Engineering, 2022-03) Aliaa Adam Elaze GibreellAutomation plays a very important role in every field of human life. This project presents a simple design and implementation of a Wireless E-menu Restaurant Ordering System in which the traditional paper-based menu is replaced by a user friendly Matrix keypad-based menu. The system has Atmega 328P microcontroller which is interfaced with the input and output modules. The input module is the matrix keypad sensor which is placed on LCD (Graphical Liquid Crystal Display) to have a graphic image display, which takes the input from the user and provides the same information to the microcontroller. The output module is a RF TX module which is used for communication between the system at the customers’ table (transmitter section) and system for receiving section. Microcontroller also displays the menu items on the LCD. At the receiving end the selected items will be displayed on the LCD and by using the conveyer belt the received order will be sent to the particular table. The overview of this report is as follows: Chapter one-Introduction: It gives a brief introduction and background of the project. Chapter two-Literature review: It gives an overview of the existing technologies and devices used. Chapter three-Methodology: It explains the system design i.e. architecture and interfacing of the devices used. Chapter four-Results and discussion: Describes the results and output of the system. Chapter five-Conclusions and Future Scope: It gives the conclusions drawn from the project and brief ideas about future development works that can be undertaken. Finally, references and appendices.
- ItemDesign and construction of a dynamic and sonic scarecrow using Atmega 328p microcontroller a case study: Tilda ltd in Bugiri district(Kampala International University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2018-09) Yassin, Majid; Juleet, NgabijaiDynamic and sonic scarecrow technology is an easy and reliable way to control major avian crop pests like birds and or animals. This Scarecrow decreases crop damage by dispersing birds in a safe and human way. The main aim of the project was to design and construct a bird repellent prototype that is dynamic and play sounds of distress to disperse off the birds. Two wireless communicating devices being controlled by an Amega328P microcontroller were developed with the help of RF modules consisting of sound producing system, rotating system and a motion sensor which were used as inputs to the microcontrollers when motion is detected, and the servo motors and the buzzer are activated. When the system design was powered the servo motors rotated, and a sound of distress was produced after motion detection. In conclusion, the technology of this modem scarecrow has many applications which include reducing financial loss due to crop damage caused by birds, reliable, human and safe agricultural bird dispersal, and the chosen bird control system for farming industry.
- ItemDesign and construction of an automatic bird and animal repellant scarecrow(Kampala International University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Department of Electrical and Telecommunication, 2019-09) Manzi, FranciscoAutomatic scarecrow technology is an easy and reliable way to control major avian crop pests like birds and or animals. This Scarecrow decreases crop damage by dispersing birds in a safe and human way. The main aim of the project was to design and construct a bird repellent prototype that is dynamic and play sounds of distress to disperse off the birds. Two wireless communicating devices being controlled by an Amega328P microcontroller were developed with the help of RF modules consisting of sound producing system, rotating system and a motion sensor which were used as inputs to the microcontrollers when motion is detected, and the servo motors and the buzzer are activated. When the system design was powered the servo motors rotated, and a sound of distress was produced after motion detection. In conclusion, the technology of this modern scarecrow has many applications which include reducing financial loss due to crop damage caused by birds, reliable, human and safe agricultural bird dispersal, and the chosen bird control system for farming industry.
- ItemDesign and Implementation of a four-dimensional automatic accident avoidance system(Kampala International University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2018-09) Isaac, Mure; Daniel, RwotolaraThis report contains five chapters, in chapter one, as an introductory part of this project report, contained in chapter, we first define what accident is, the background of the study, that is to say, how the problem started or what prompted us to carry out the project. the problem statement, this is about the challenges we are solving, the main objective, specific objectives, significance of the study, and scope of the study. in chapter two, this chapter covers the literature review; here we look at the existing technology. this chapter also contains the history of the project, and the components used. in chapter three, it entirely covers the methodology, circuit diagram, block diagram, flow chart. chapter four. this chapter entails the system analysis and the design of the project prototype. it also includes the results from the system design process. in chapter five, it is majorly the conclusion and recommendation. also, in this chapter we look at the further research on this project, and finally the references we used and the appendix.
- ItemDesign and implementation of an AC/DC power harvesting using human foot step(Kampala International University,School of Engineering and applied Sciences ,Department of Electrical, Telecom and Computer Engineering, 2019-08) Matsiko, EmmanuelAs the demand of energy is increasing day by day, so the ultimate solution to deal with these sorts of problems is just to implement the renewable sources of energy Humans are using the renewable energy which are solar, wind etc. but we still could not satisfy our power needs, because of that we have to generate electricity through each and every possible ways. The objective of this work is to produce power through footsteps as a source of renewable energy that we can obtained while walking or standing on to the certain arrangements like footpaths, stairs, plate forms and these systems can be install specially in the more populated areas. In this project the force energy is produced by human foot step and force energy is converted into mechanical energy by the rack and pinion mechanism. Electricity is produced by DC generator. We are supposed to study existing methods of foot step power generation that are rack and pinion arrangement and piezoelectric crystals and supposed to modify the existing system. Keywords: Footpaths, Stairs, Plate forms, and Footstep power generation system.
- ItemDesign and implementation of an android based automatic sector antenna positioning using Atmega328p.(Case study: Namuyenje Site in Mokono)(Kampala International University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Department of Electrical and Telecommunication, 2019-08) Mpuuga, Abdu NasserTo achieve most accurate coverage area results during installations of sector antennas, the technical team must create a coverage map for each of the sectors basing on the provided coverage values. The technical team uses these values to make manual position adjustments of sector antennas. Manual antenna adjustments are sometimes risky in a way that unexpected accidents usually occur that even result into death. To overcome such scenarios, an android based sector Antenna positioning system is implemented in a way that is controlled by an android application to adjust sector antenna positions using stepper motors to achieve proper cell coverage. This system can be used in different antenna positioning but this time round it is focused on sector antenna positioning to achieve the set azimuth
- ItemDesign and implementation of an electronic ordering and library management system case study: Kampala International university library(Kampala International University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2018-09) Wanyirae, Odongo Haruna; Aziz, Abdul IddThe main objective of this project is to design and Implement an affordable and reliable Electronic Ordering and library management system, taking Kampala International University library as a case study. Specific objects include to design MySQL database that will be used as library management system, install the designed database on a laptop where students can easily view the catalog and identify books and their book short forms or book codes, to provide a keypad where students will type the preferred book short forms or book codes to place an order and To construct the transmitting section using RE transmitter, LCD (16 by 2), Arduino Uno Board, and +5V power supply. (Transmitting section is where the order is placed from. To construct the receiver section using RE receiver, LCD (16 by 2), Arduino Uno Board, buzzer, switch and +5V power supply. The need to provide an easy way to view the available books in the library by the students and also to enable librarians to access the easiest means to keep track of the library records through designing an easy “to use and understand” database, makes the electronic ordering and library management system crucial in the modern world. To eliminate time wasted on making queues, writing chits about the books students want and using a lot of words to make a librarian understand, calls for the establishment of this system. The most crucial fact about the system is that it is cheap, reliable, easy to maintain and very effective in operation and hence can be afforded by the University. This report consists of five chapters; Chapter One-Introduction: It gives a brief introduction and background for this project. Chapter two-Literature review: It gives an overview of the literature of all components used to build up the project. Chapter three-Methodology: It explains the system design, i.e., architecture and interfacing of the devices used. Chapter four-Results and discussion: Describes the results and output of the system. Chapter five-Conclusions and Future Scope: It gives the conclusions drawn from this project and brief ideas about future development works that can be undertaken
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