Masters of Arts Development Studies - Main and Ishaka Campus
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- ItemAffirmative action and women’s participation in politics of Gabiley Region in Somaliland(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2014-11) Abdirahman, Hassan Muhumed KhalifThe study sought to determine the relationship between affirmative action and women’s participation in politics in the Gabiley Region of Somaliland. This study was guided by four objectives which consist of these objectives; to determine the demographic characteristics of the study respondents; to determine the level of affirmative action in Gabiley Region; to determine the extent of women’s participation in politics and to establish the relationship between affirmative action and women’s participation, in politics. Using a cross sectional survey design, data were collected from 381 respondent’; by the use of a structured questionnaire. The study found that affirmative action in the Gabiley Region was low; the level of women’s participation in politics in the Gabiley Region is low and that affirmative action has a significant positive influence on women’s participation in politics (r 0.741 p value<0.05). The study further found that affirmative action has a significant effect on the level women’s participation in politics in the Gabiley Region (F1 18, P>0.05; ,8 ~0.741, p
- ItemAffirmative action women's participation in politics of Gabiley region in Somaliland(Kampala International University, 2014-11) Muhumed, Abdirahman HassanThe study sought to determine the relationship between affirmative and women's participation in politics in the Gabiley region of Somali land.
- ItemAgricultural Value Chain Development and Women Economic Empowerment in Democratic Republic Of Congo.(Kampala International University, 2022-06) Bidorho, AkonkwaThe purpose of the study was to examine the role of agricultural value chain development on women economic empowerment in Aru Territory, DRC. The specific objectives of the study were; I. To assess the influence of women participation in primary production on their economic empowerment in Aru Territory, DRC.ii. To assess the contribution of women participation in processing phase on their economic empowerment in Aru Territory, DRC.iii. To determine the effect of women participation in marketing phase on their economic empowerment in Aru Territory, DRC. The theory used in this study was the socialist feminist theory which was developed by Karl Marx in 1960 to describe a mixed theoretical and practical approach to achieving gender equality. The study used cross-sectional research design, the population target were 400 people of which a sample of 200 was selected, the study employed both random and purposive sampling techniques to select participants. Questionnaire, interview guide and document review were the instruments of the study and data was analysed using SPSS. The study revealed that women in Aru to some extent have access to land but they have less access to improved agricultural inputs because they are expensive and women farmers rely on manual labor as they fail to access mechanized farming equipment therefore women do not achieve their production targets (Mean 2.51). The study concluded that women participation in the processing phase greatly contributes to women economic empowerment as the findings have indicated a positive relationship between the low-income level of women and their inability to participate in the processing phase where value is added to their farm products, as a result women earn some income but the income is not sustainable (Mean 2.31). The study on the third objective concluded that women in Aru do not have decision making power and they have not yet obtained freedom of movement and control over time (Mean2.30). The Study recommended that the government and NGOs targeting women economic empowerment should put more emphasis on breaking barriers that hinder women’s participation in agricultural value chains in Aru so that women can benefit more from agriculture practices. The financial institutions should review their policies that hinder women from accessing credits independently. Government should improve security and transport system to allow easy movement of farmers and enable their products to quickly reach the markets.
- ItemAgriculture development and poverty status of rural farmers in Bushenyi District(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-07) Nuwatuhaire, BenardThis study established the relationship between agriculture development of the programme NAADS and poverty status of rural farmers in Bushenyi District. Specifically, the study sought to determine the (i) profile of the respondents, (ii) level of agriculture development, (iii) level of poverty status of rural farmers (iv)whether there was a significant relationship between agriculture development programme and poverty status of rural farmers. A descriptive correlation design was used in this study. The data were collected from 90 respondents using a researcher devised questionnaire as the key data collection instruments. Data were analyzed at using frequency and percentage distribution, mean, and Pearson Linear Correlation Coefficient. The findings revealed that on profile of respondents, the male were the majority, youth are more involved, most of respondents have had finished secondary level, the majority had no religion, majority were married and most of the respondents were full time farmers. The level of agriculture development was satisfactory. The level of poverty status was low and that agriculture development was not significantly correlated with poverty status, thus the null hypothesis was accepted. The conclusion drawn from the findings were as follows: the hypothesis of no significant relationship between agriculture development and poverty status of rural famers in Bushenyi District was accepted; the findings disproved the theory that agriculture development reduces poverty. The recommendations based on the findings were that the NAADS, should improve on building capacity of the rural farmers especially on provision of credit facilities: Demo farmers should be increased on the number per sub county. Agriculture Education among rural farmers should be strengthened because the majority were illiterates. More youth should be encouraged in agriculture development. Follow up should be emphasized to ensure effective and efficiency of agriculture development services and inflation should be curbed down.
- ItemAssessment of East Africa community economic integration and socio economic development in Kenya(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2011-10) Abdulhamid Abubakar, AbdiwaliThe study aimed at assessing East Africa Community (EAC) economic integration and socio- economic development in Kenya .The study was guided by the following objectives: The challenges faced by Kenya in its involvement in regional economic integration, to determine economic integration influence on socio-economic development in Kenya and to find out benefits for Kenya in the full economic integration of EAC The study used descriptive research design. The researcher selected 88 respondents from the target population using slovin’s formula. The questionnaires were used as the main instrument for data collection which consisted of structured questions. Data was analyzed using SPSS with tabulation on the frequencies. The finding of the study shows that the main challenge for economic integration was work permit to skilled labor; so as to give opportunity to labor competence within EAC, National identity documentation which is common is not there this shows that the population in the area are not having similar identification for easy crossing boarder and The tariff and trade barriers between the member states of EAC. The recommendations in the study are; political goodwill should be put in to place in order to continue the integration process in East Africa Community. In order to achieve economic integration, people must have the required ability, experience and knowledge to make the best use of facilities available. Lastly Kenya must avoid all factors that can hinder the process of integration, so as to take part the full integration process in East Africa Community.
- ItemAssessment of East Africa Community Economic Integration and Soda Economic Development in Kenya(Kampala International University,College of Humanities and Social Science, 2011-10) Abdiwalt, Abdulhamid AbubakarThe study aimed at assessing East Africa Community (EAC) economic integration and socio- economic development in Kenya .The study was guided by the following objectives: The Challenges faced by Kenya in its involvement in regional economic integration, to determine economic integration influence on socio-economic development in Kenya and to find out Benefits for Kenya in the full economic integration of EAC The study used descriptive research design. The researcher selected 88 respondents from the target population using Slovin’s formula. The questionnaires were used as the main instrument for data collection which consisted of structured questions. Data was analyzed using SPSS with tabulation on the frequencies. The finding of the study shows that the main challenge for economic integration was work permit to skilled labor; so as to give opportunity to labor competence within EAC, National identity documentation which is common is not there this shows that the population in the area are not having similar identification for easy crossing boarder and The tariff and trade barriers between the member states of EAC. The recommendations in the study are; political goodwill should be put in to place in order to continue the integration process in East Africa Community. In order to achieve economic integration, people must have the required ability, experience and knowledge to make the best use of facilities available. Lastly Kenya must avoid all factors that can hinder the process of integration, so as to take part the full integration process in East Africa Community.
- ItemAn Assessment of Gender Mainstreaming Policies and Their Implementation in Moyo District-Uganda(Kampala International University, masters of arts in development studies, 2007-09) Nyango, ErnestThere is discrimination between men and women which has affected ‘tj~e~~~JJ being of most women, girls and the other vulnerable groups of people ih~the ~ district. Efforts to bridge the gap between women and men especially in the development process has been made, which has not yielded any better results. This research therefore investigated the factors that have hindered the realization of this objective. Specifically, Identified the gender policies that are intended to address the issues of gender inequality and gender discrimination in Moyo district; Found out how these policies have been adopted and integrated in the development plans of the district; Assessed the effectiveness of the implementation of the gender policies at all levels in the district; and Found out the challenges to effective implementation of gender policies. The study was also based on two hypotheses that included: “Implementation of gender mainstreaming policies in the development plans would significantly empower the female in the district’ and, SociaI and religious practices in society do not significantly affect the role of women in the development process”.
- ItemAttributes and Socio-Economic Status of Internally Displaced Persons, Hargeisa, Somaliland(Kampala International University, Masters of Arts Development Studies, 2011-09) Mohamed Muse, JibrilIn 2009, the overall number of the IDPs in the world was estimated 27.1 million while 11.6 million of them were reported to be in Africa. In Somalia, the number of the IDP5 was estimated 1.500,000 people, but Somali land IDP5 was estimated 66,000 persons. Problem statement of the study was that These IDPs have ha(d circumstances such as lack of food, low income, and lack of accessibility of education, health, and employment. This study investigated the attributes and socioeconomic status of the Internally Displaced persons, Hargeisa, Somali land. The study focused on four objectives; Accessibility of food, education, health and employment or income of the IDPs. The study used both qualitative and quantitative methods, this means numeric and non-numeric data. The descriptive research design was applied in conducting the study. Data was collected using questionnaire. A sample size was 180 respondents taken which was a selected using probability and non probability particularly systematic and purpose sampling techniques. The findings revealed that IDPs live the lowest standard life in Hargeisa, Somali land. Findings further revealed that the level of the education, accessibility of food, health, and employment is below international standard of living that human being can live on. Lastly, the study put forward an appropriate recommendation. The recommendations include; that IDPs should be re-stocked, equipped with agricultural material, fishing boats and income generating activities. The researcher also recommended that IDPs should be assisted with sustainable integration of their original locations, sustainable reintegration of the local areas which they live in for the time being or other parts of the country
- ItemThe causes of HIV/Aids and its effect on girl child education in Bugiri district: case study of Muterere sub-county(Kampala International University, Colleges of Humanities and Social sciences, 2012-05) Francis, Oketcho JohnThe objectives of the study where to (i) to identify the leading causes of HIV/AIDS among the girl child in Muterere Sub-county, Bugiri District (ii) to establish the effect of HIV/AIDS on girl child education in Muterere Sub-county (iii) to identify the Strategies for supporting HIV/AID affected girl child education in Muterere Sub-county. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional study design using a quantitative approach using a population of community members of Muterere Sub-county in Bugiri district with a population of 600 inhabitants comprising of opinion leaders, community leaders, House Hold Head, House Wives, Dependent, School Teacher, Data was collected using a questionnaire and was analyzed using mean and standard deviations. The study found a very high prevalence of child prostitution, adolescence sexuality orientations planned or arranged sexual relationships by guardians or friends and low levels of knowledge among young girls about ways to avoid infection as the most outstanding causes of HIV/AID among the girl children in Muterere Sub county. The study also found out that HIV/AIDS had a very high effect on girl education manifested in low completion rates at all education levels among girls as a direct result of the pandemic, dropping out of school because of HIV/AIDS related stigma, resorting to prostitution as a means of survival, high poverty levels, and psychosocial trauma and stigmatization, The study found out that the use of community based and institutional HIV/AIDS care and treatment; offering HIV/AIDS affected girls educational incentive programmes. The study recommends that to mitigate effect of HIV/AIDS on the girl child education, the government of Uganda, NGOs and Civil Society Organizations’ should emphasize the use of community-based and institutional HIV/AIDS care and treatment, use of school sports campaigns to provide information about HIV and AIDS, promote safer behaviour among youth.
- ItemCauses of stress among aged people in Kariakoo village Dare-salaam Tanzania(Kampala international University college of humanities and social science, 2009-06) Khadra, Hadhb MohamedThis study was purposely carried out by a researcher as a result of overwhelming number of stress afflicted old aged people whose plight are not given probable attention. It seems as our elders are no longer viewed as integral part of the society, and we would rather live without. This study was carried out on that grounded theory and researcher was keen to investigate on some major factors which can led to the development of stress among old aged people.Main purpose of the study was to investigate the causes of stress among aged people. The study covered Kariakoo village, in Daresalaam, the area was purposely selected because of familiarity to the researcher which can facilitate in conducting data collection process. Data collection methodologies were questionnaires, interview, focus group discussion and documentary analysis. The study was guided by three hypotheses namely; negative attitudes towards aging attributes to development of stress among elders, economic hardship dependency led to stress among elders, and family based care mode is ideal for caring of seniors. The finding of all hypotheses were accepted and researcher was in a position to conclude that negative attitudes can be, among others, contribute to loneliness and isolation, two factors which are conducive to development of stress among old age. Additionally, economic hardship is also a major cause of stress among elders and family based mode of caring is the ideal considering elders are part and parcel of the family .Researcher eventually was able to recommend some tentative measures to be taken by multiple stakeholders to improvise the situation, or to make senior’s life less stressful and easy to live. Government among others was recommended to embark on better use of mass media to sensitize the plight of old aged people, and also to initiate a dissemination of information on preparing people to enter old age stage. Recommendation was also directed to families as to ensure good care of seniors since it is within the family that they can attain peace of mind, and stress free life. Also NGO’s were among group touched by researcher’s recommendation where by it was suggested that they should strategize on how to help old aged people. And lastly, Researchers and Academicians were also recommended that to investigate further on the subject.
- ItemChallenges limiting efforts to establish peace, stability and a functioning government in Somalia(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009-10) Mohamed, Abdirahman; MohamudThe purpose of this study was to investigate the obstacles to peace and stability in Somalia. Hence it examined the root of Somali conflict, the challenges to peace and stability in Somalia and the way forward. In gathering information the research study employed both pnmary and secondary sources. The primary sources were mainly the distributed questionnaire and the secondary sources were the literature work and internet. This study used cross-sectional survey as its research design; the data were collected purposely from Growe city. However, in selecting the respondents cluster random sampling was used. Three hundred seventy eight in six categories were selected to make sample population. The tables' charts were used in organizing the data and both qualitative and quantitative was the technique employed in analysing the collected data. From the finding of the study it was revealed that the origin of Somali conflict were competition for power and resources, repression of the former dictatorship Siad Bare and colonial legacy. The findings futiher indicate that there are external and internal challenges to peace and stability in Somalia. And from the previous peace agreement the role of tradition leaders in resolving the conflict were ignored. The study recommended that the external actors should stop their intervention in the Somali internal affaires. Further more, to provide the traditional leaders and clan leaders a good atmosphere through which they could come up with the way forward to solve these conflicts.
- ItemChallenges Of Coping With HIV And Aids Among Women In Tanzania; A Case Of Tanzania Network Of Women Living With HIV And Aids (TNW+), Dar Es Salaam(Kampala international University college of humanities and social science, 2010-09) Janeth, MselemuThe purpose of this study was to establish the challenges of coping up with HIV and AIDS among women in Tanzania, with particular reference to TNW+. The objectives of the study were to establish the socio-economic, individual and political factors that affected women from coping up with [-liv and AIDS. The research design adopted in this study was a case study research design. The researcher applied both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The researcher applied this method in the study because of large population of women. Simple random sampling was used to select the women while purpose sampling was used to select the staff of TNW+, The research instruments that were used during the process of data collection included questionnaires and interview guides. The relationship between socio-economic, individual, political factors and coping up with HIV and AIDS was evaluated using Pearson’s product moment correlation co efficient. According to the study findings, socio-economic factors, individual factors and political factors greatly affect women from coping up with HIV and AIDS. There was a positive and significant relationship between socio-economic factors, individual factors, political factors and coping with HIV and AIDS among women. The researcher rejected the null hypotheses (there is no relationship between socio-economic factors, individual factors, political factors and coping with HIV and AIDS among women). The researcher recommended reduction of discrimination against people living with HIV and AIDS in order to reduce stigma. In addition, cultural beliefs that hinder patients from utilizing available treatment for the patients need to be done away with to enhance adhering to treatment of HIV and AIDS.
- ItemChallenges of human rights organizations in promoting human rights: a case study of foundation for human rights initiative (FHRI) Kampala-Uganda(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009-10) Marion, NakimuliThe study looked at challenges of Human Rights Organizations in promoting Human Rights. It was carried out by Foundation for Human Rights Initiative, Kampala — Uganda. Its specific objectives were to find out the process through which the effectiveness of FHRI is evaluated, to identify the importance of impact assessment as far as FHRI is concerned and to investigate major challenges facing FHRI towards its effectiveness. It was also based on the views of various scholars through a deductive approach from qualitative measures of the study. The study findings on Human Rights effectiveness revealed that evaluation is done by an employee of the organization at the end of the year. There is also staff participation in the clarification of the organization’s mission and its activities. Findings on the benefits associated with evaluation included, need for continuous growth support, access of information, balancing transparency and security. However the challenges faced included; illiteracy and poverty among beneficiaries, balancing donors’ demands and organizational goals, cultural practices contradicting with the ideas of human rights organizations, financial problems and language barrier. It was concluded that, after the clarification of the organization’s mission and activities, evaluation of external and internal sources is done to review available resources in order to set performance indicators, FHRI gets support from various stakeholders for continuous growth support and identification of long term problems in performance and the major challenge was the illiteracy among beneficiaries. The study recommended need for FHRI to; conduct evaluation regularly, involve stakeholders in the evaluation process, adopt an uplifting reporting system, strengthen learning communities and maintain constant collaboration and to make an effort to identify the needs of its beneficiaries.
- ItemChina's aid and its contributions to Africa and Nigeria development(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2014-11) Jaiyeola Egogwe, MehifuThe analysis of this thesis was done with most reflections on development theories concerning China's development aid assistance to Nigeria and the impact on development. These were dependency and modernization theories. Further, the dependency theory was found suitable because it enabled the analysis to look critically on the level of interdependent between Nigeria and China concerning China's aid in the development of particular countries according to the findings. While the modernization theory was found relevant in the analysis as it enabled for critical explanation and understanding of some of its features with regards to Chinese aid particularly with aid geared towards infrastructure development in Nigeria, which is an aspect of modernization. In all, the thesis drawn its conclusion from the ruling of the above hypothesis, which after a critical look at the findings and as they were analysed, it turned out to be that majority of the findings were that China provides aid to Africa and specifically Nigeria because China want resources. But, China's contribution towards the achievement of development in Nigeria is quite significant and cannot be undermined. However, there remains an open end to this thesis regarding the fact that what will happen in the future when these resources especially the natural resources are depleted of? Will China still continue or will it stop to provide development aid assistance to Africa and specifically Nigeria? This perspective is left for further research on the above area of studies.
- ItemCitizens’ participation and success of decentralized services delivery systems in Rwanda: a case study of Rubavu sector(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009-07) Ruterahagusha, RogerThe study examined the relationship between citizens’ participation and success of decentralized services delivery systems in Rwanda, using Rubavu Sector in Rubavu District as a case study. The researcher used both a case study and survey research designs. A questionnaire (self administered) was used as the main method of data collection.Nevertheless, informal interview data collection method was also used to supplement and validate data that were generated through the questionnaire. The study findings made four main revelations. First,citizens in Rubavu Sector participate in various decentralized services delivery systems in areas of Health, education, drinking water and sanitation, justice, agricultural extension, seeds and roads. Second,citizens in Rubavu Sector use two modes of participation, namely; direct participation at lower level, and representation (by elected Representatives) at the Sector Level. Third, to participate in decentralized services delivery systems, citizens in Rubavu Sector follow several procedures including, appearing for pubic hearing, attending meetings in person and airing out their views freely, deciding on priorities through voting (and use of majority vote rule to make significant decisions), and use of representatives to air out their views at the Sector Level. Fourth, citizens’ participation in Rubavu Sector greatly promotes to the success of decentralized services delivery systems. It should, however, be noted that not withstanding the foregoing, the study revealed as well that several measures are required to make citizens’ participation more vibrant in enhancing the success of decentralized services delivery systems, in Rubavu Sector, in particular, and Rwanda in general. The researcher, therefore, recommends as follows. First, Local Governments should increase the level of sensitization to make citizens more aware of the importance of decentralized services delivery systems so that they can participate actively. Second, Local Governments should endeavor to implement the lower level decisions/views, more so when and if they are genuine and reasonable. Third, leaders of the Local Governments should be more transparent and more accountable to the citizens at the grassroots. Fourth, citizens themselves at the local level should endeavor to get more information about the decentralized services delivery systems that benefit them. Fifth, Central Government should work hand-in-hand with Local Governments and citizens to strengthen accountability and transparency. Sixth, Central Government should work hand-in-hand with Local Governments to reactivate local people to initiate, implement and monitor decisions and plans that concern them. Finally, Central Government should enhance responsiveness of public administration to the local environment / people
- ItemCivil society actions and practices in society transformation in Central Uganda(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and social sciences., 2011-09) Emmanuel, ManishimweThe Ugandan Civil Society appears generally active, especially in Kampala district which is the capital city. The Civil Society is an essential sector whose strength can have a positive influence on the state and the market. But the effectiveness of the civil society in influencing significant change is questionable. The objectives of this research were to establish significant civil society actions and practices towards society transformation, the challenges and support they had in their social transformation interventions. With a cross-section of Kampala district, the mainly qualitative research involved 29 respondents from 16 civil society organizations. 5 of the respondents were senior officers from 5 different civil society network organizations. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, which was later analyzed using excel, Findings show that the Ugandan Civil Society is actively involved in core programs that have a great impact towards society transformation, These CSOs have significant support from external sources more than Government. But they face numerous challenges including inadequate resources, limited Government support and lack of strategic empowerment. The Civil Society participation in ending Uganda’s most prevalent problems, especially corruption, is very crucial. The Government and CSOs should explore the possibility of forming synergies in effort to realize national transformation. CSOs should endeavor to create a good reputation by reforming internal management, leadership and governance systems in order to gain credence as they tackle similar challenges within Government.
- ItemCivil society organization activities and poverty level in Galkayo district- Somalia(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012-12) Ahmed Abdinasir, AhmedThe study intended to establish the relationship between civil society organization activities and poverty level in Galkayo Somalia, using descriptive and correlation designs. The first major objective of this study was profile characteristics of respondents in which the study indicates that were involved in the study. 41% of the respondents were male, while 59% were female. So, it shows that most of respondents were female than male. Also table 2 indicates that the majority of the respondents were between the ages of 20-29 years. This means that majority of the respondent were young which constitute 31.4%, while those within the age limit of 30-39 years constitute 29%, while the age of 40-49constitutes 23%, while the age of 50 59 constituteslO.5% the remaining age constitutes 4.8% and falls within the age of 60 and above. Table 2 also shows that ha majority of the respondents were married 54 which constitutes 51%, while the rest were single 51 which constitutes 48%.Table 2, implies that the majority of the respondent are bachelor’s degree holders with 39% followed by masters 24%, and those with diploma degree constitutes 19% while the rest constitutesl7% which is certificate. Most of the respondents as table 2 indicate worked as field work 25% while 21.9% worked as financial debt, also 21.9% of the staff worked as programme officer, while the 17% worked as management, while the rest of the staff worked as support staffs which constitute 13.3%. Table 2 also shows that most of respondents they were under local and INGOs which constitutes 29.5%, while 19% were faith based organizations, also 15% of the respondents were traditional leaders, while 12% were human resource self-advocates and the rest were media which constitutes 10.5%.
- ItemCivil society organizations and modernization of agriculture in Yambio County, Gbudwe State, South Sudan(Kampala International University, 2018) Mborihenga, IgnatiusThis study was done to assess the role of Civil Society Organizations in the modernization of agriculture in Yambio County and it was guided by the following research objectives; to assess the level of agricultural production in Yambio County; to examine the activities of these CSOs aimed at modernizing agriculture in Yambio County and to analyze the challenges faced by them in the process of modernizing agriculture in Yambio County. The study employed a cross-sectional Survey design, in which 203 questionnaires were given to households in Yambio Payam, and 12 key informants were interviewed. The findings revealed that there is insufficient food production in Yambio and therefore, its availability is limited. The majority of the community cannot afford three meals a day because they do not cultivate large fields. A household of four members cannot produce 300 kg of maize per a year and this is a low level of productivity. The research finding exposed a mean value of 2.38 for the activities executed by CSOs for modernizing agriculture; implying activities were sub-standard and not effective enough to support modernization of agriculture. It also infers that CSOs have limited capacity and poor funding which contributed to the ineffectiveness of these organizations. Indeed the study findings revealed that many challenges faced civil society organizations in modernizing agriculture in Yambio County and this had an average mean of 3.36 which is equivalent to high on Likert Scale; such as low capacity in financial management, lack of expertise and proficiency for CSOs chores. These challenges constrained CSOs from implementing conventional agriculture. The study recommends that a household should operate a farm size of more than 1 hectare of land at least as the weighted median threshold of operated land. CSOs should support mechanization of agriculture as to increase productivity at low costs and provide improved seeds to ensure quality of produce as to commercialize agriculture. The study submits that civil society organizations in Yambio need capacity building for fundraising, finance management and expertise in service delivery- modernization of agriculture. The government should be collecting and reporting agricultural statistics and providing standards of measurement for agricultural produce that are brought for sale.
- ItemCivil society organizations and modernization of agriculture in Yambio County, Gbudwe State, South Sudan(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and social sciences., 2018-06) Mborihenga, IgnatiusThis study was done to assess the role of Civil Society Organizations in the modernization of agriculture in Yarnbio County and it was guided by the following research objectives; .to asses~ the level of agricultural production in Yambio County; to examine the activities of these CSOs aimed at modernizing agriculture in Yambio County and to analyze the challenges faced by them in the process of modernizing agriculture in Yarnbio County. The study employed a cross-sectional Survey design, in which 203 questionnaires were given to households in Yambio Payam, and 12 key informants were interviewed. The findings revealed that there is insufficient food production in Yambio and therefore, its availability is limited. The majority of the community cannot afford three meals a day because they do not cultivate large fields. A household of four members cannot produce 300 kg of maize per a year and this is a low level of productivity. The research finding exposed a mean value of 2.38 for the activities executed by CSOs for modernizing agriculture; implying activities were sub-standard and not effective enough to support modernization of agriculture. It also infers that CSOs have limited capacity and poor funding which contributed to the ineffectiveness of these organizations. Indeed, the study findings revealed that many challenges faced civil society organizations in modernizing agriculture in Yarnbio County and this had an average mean of 3.36 which is equivalent to high on Likert Scale; such as low capacity in financial management, lack of expertise and proficiency for CSOs chores. These challenges constrained CSOs from implementing conventional agriculture. The study recommends that a household should operate a farm size of more than 1 hectare of land at least as the weighted median threshold of operated land. CSOs should support mechanization of agriculture as to increase productivity at low costs and provide improved seeds to ensure quality of produce as to commercialize agriculture. The study submits that civil society organizations in Yambio need capacity building for fundraising, finance management and expertise in service delivery modernization of agriculture. The government should be collecting and reporting agricultural statistics and providing standards of measurement for agricultural produce that are brought for sale
- ItemThe civil society organizations and peace building reconciliation in Somalia(Kampala International University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2011-08) Abdishakur, Abdimalik AbdiwahidIn the absence of central state or meaningful international intervention, the Somali people have represented and organized themselves and individuals, and organizations have taken on many of the traditional roles of the state, filling the vacuum in service provision and opening channels of debate. The statement of the problem was Violence is the most important factor limiting the ability for civil society to play a meaningful contribution in peace building process and reconciliation in Somalia. Ensuring protection for people and managing fear are critical problems facing many civil society activists and organizations in Somalia. In attempting to overcome the fear of civil society organizations in have a barrier for building a peace and Reconciliation. The problem is whether the civil society organizations in Somalia have a Persuade in the process of peace building process and reconciliation or not. The general objective of the study was to establish if there is a correlation between civil society organizations and peace-building reconciliation in Somalia. The data was collected from staff and managers of various professional associations, educational associations and business unions in Somalia, through for primary data and secondary data being the library, internet and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Questionnaires and Observation methods were used to collect data from the respondents; self-administered questionnaires were ideal. The questionnaires comprised of both closed-ended and open-ended questions. The researcher distributed and collected a total number of 110 questionnaires. The study employed a descriptive correlation survey design to identify the civil society organizations and peace-building process and reconciliation in Somalia. The key findings of the study show that the professional associations and educational organizations are considered to be the main source of peace building process and reconciliation in Somalia. Also, business associations are a sector that has a right to participate the resorting peace and stability in Somalia. The study therefore recommends that; the professional associations and educational organizations should be equipped with all relevant necessities which can enable them swiftly carry on the duties related to peace building and reconciliation in Somalia